1.关于工程伦理学的对象和范围的几个问题

:,,,,;,,,,,,,,3(,100039)[],,,,,,,[][]B82-057[]A[]1671-9115(2006)06-0024-07,2060,,[1](M.W.Martin)(R.Schinz2inger)(2005),2060,:20602,702,803,90,6,21,20002003,44(:)[2](P298-299):,,,,,,,422006116(26):Nov.,2006No.63[]2006-09-10[](1941-),,,,,,,,,,,,,engineeringethics()ethicsinengineering(),[3],,?,?,,,,,:,;,,,:,,,?,,,,,,,:,,;,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,;,:;,,,,,,(di2lemma),,,,522006116(26)StudiesinEthicsNov.,2006No.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,[5](P13):(),,,,;,;,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,1920,,,1906,:,,[6](P89),,,;,(therevoltoftheengi2neers)20(MorrisL.Cooke),622006116(26):Nov.,2006No.6,,,[7](P159),,,,,,,(),,,,:,,20,,,,,(marginalmen),,;,(businessmen)[8](P25)[7](P1),:,,[5](P160)1998,:(thecommuni2ty)[8],,,,,,,,,,,1990,:,??,,,[9](P45)722006116(26)StudiesinEthicsNov.,2006No.6,,,,,?,:(1)(,);(2)(,,,);(3)(,,,,);(4)(implementation)(,,,,,);(5)(,,)[2](P17),,,,,,,(),,,:,[2](P8),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,[6](P86)()?,:,,,822006116(26):Nov.,2006No.6(1),,,,;,,,,,,,,,:,70,,,,:,,,,,,();()(2),,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,(,),,(,),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,922006116(26)StudiesinEthicsNov.,2006No.6,,,,,,,,,,:,[10],,,,,[][1]Brumsen,M.andS.Roeser.ResearchinEthicsandEngineering[J].Techne,Vol.8,no.1.[2]Martin,M.W.andR.Schinzinger.EthicsinEngi2neering[M].NewYork:McGraw-Hill,2005.[3].[J].(),2006(4).[4].[M].:,2002.[5].:[M].:,2006.[6].[M].:,1999.[7]Layton,E.T.Jr.TheRevoltoftheEngineers[M].Baltimore:TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress.[8]Beder,S.TheNewEngineer[M].SouthYarra:Mac2millanEducationAustraliaPTYLtd,1998.[9]Broome,T.H.Jr.ImaginationforEngineeringEthicsinP.T.Durbin(ed.).BroadandNarrowInterpretationofPhi2losophyofTechnology[M].Dordrecht:KluwerAcademicPub2lishers,1990.[10].[M].:,2002.OnSeveralQuestionsoftheTargetandtheRangeofEngineeringEthicsLIBo-cong(ChinaAcademyofScienceBeijing100000,China)AbstractEngineeringisakindofindependentsocialactivitiesthatistherealisticfoundationthatengineeringethicsexistsandpre2requisiteofstudyingitasakindofdiscipline.Becauseofthewideandnarrowofunderstandingoftheproperty,targetandrangeofengi2neering,therearetwowayofunderstandingofitsreservationandthedevelopingdirectionofdisciplineinprojectethics.TheChinesescholarwhocarryingontheethicsresearchoftheengineering,notonlymustpayattentiontoengineeringethicsofthenarrowsense,butalsoshouldpaymoreattentiontoengineeringethicsofbroadsense.Whilestudyingandanalyzingengineeringethics,wemustcombinea2nalysisofethicswithotheranalysisoflatitudestogether,notonlyshouldpayattentiontothemutualinfiltrationbetweendifferentlatitudebutalsoshouldpayattentiontothecontradiction,conflict,arrangementinanorderandcoordinationbetweendifferentlatitude.KeyWordsengineeringthetargettherange(:)032006116(26):Nov.,2006No.6