1.初中英语冠词用法

冠词冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词l）表示数量有“一”的意思，相当于“one”.我有一个嘴巴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)表示“每一”相当于every.我们每天学习8个小时。Westudyeighthoursaday.A和An3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物一个男孩正在等你。Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）指一类人或事，相当于akindof马是一种非常有用的动物。Ahouseisaveryusefulanimal.Exercise1.Ihave___apple.Hehas___orange.2.Thisis___egg.3.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis___usefullanguage.7.Heis___unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.9.Thereis___beautifulflower.ananananaaaaananaa/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是首字母。anappleanorangeanhonestboyanhouranunhappyanegg不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音l）特指某人或某物。桌子上的这本书是我的。Thebookonthedeskismine．2）指上文提到过的人或物。这是一个苹果。这个苹果是我的。Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。Thebeststudentsinmyclassistheshortestboy.5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。thePacific,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theGreatWall,etc.6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。theGreens,theBlacks,etc.7）用在乐器名词前。thepiano,theviolin,theguitar,etc.8）指世纪的某个年代20世纪90年代inthe1990's21世纪inthe21century9）表示一类人或事物。theold,therich,theliving,etc.10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.11）用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.1.____earthgoesround____sun.2.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.11.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前。河源在广东省。HeyuanisinGuangdongProvince.我们住在中国。WeliveinChina.China，water，BeijingUniversity,etc．零冠词（不用冠词）2）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。我们每天都有英语和数学课。WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．他们喜欢放学后踢足球。Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.早上他没吃早餐就去上学了。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.3)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。六月一号是儿童节。June1isChildren’sDay．今天是星期一。TodayisMonday.4)表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。这是黄教授。ThisisProfessorHuang.5)表示泛指的复数名词前。他们是工人。Theyareworkers.动物生活在森林里。Animalsliveintheforest.6)不可数名词前。鱼和鸡肉，他比较喜欢哪一样？Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?没有人能看见空气。Noonecanseeair.7)名词前有this,that,those,my,his,her,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。这是我的语文书。ThisismyChinesebook.我有一些疑问。Ihavesomequestions.8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。atnight,athome,gotoschool,bybus,etc.定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在教室里3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe1.MrWanghasworkedas____Englishteacherformorethan10years.A./B.aC.anD.the2—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus___hourormoretogotomyhometownby___train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/3—What______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a4、.Susanjoinedanartclubat＿＿＿ageofsixandpaintswell.A.theB.anC.a5、Myuncleis________engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.theB.aC.an练习6.Ahorseis_______usefulanimal.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Weusuallygoto______schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto______cinemaatweekends.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填8..______areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’sB.ABlack’sC.TheBlack’sD.TheBlacks9.MrsSmithhas_____sonandadaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Herdaughterbegantoplay_____pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe’sverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./11.Shelearnedtoplay_____pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填12.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.A、a;aB.a;anC.the;anD,a;the13.Thereis______bigsupermarketin______centerofourcity.A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the14.Beijing,_______capitalofChina,has_______longhistory.A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填；the15.Let’shave____break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the16.—Cindy,doyouhave________e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos.—Yes,Ido.It’scindy][e-mail]________popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow.A.aB.anC.the18.Doyouknow______girlwhoisstandingunder____tree?Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmates.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the19.Thereis_____pencilonthedesk.A、anB.aC.theD./20.Ioftengotoschool________.A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebusD.bybuses