VocabularyLearningDiscussioninpairs(1)CanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAEandBEinvocabularyspelling?Makealist.(2)CanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAEandBEinvocabularyusage?Makealist.(3)DoyouthinkitisimportantwhetheryoulearnAEorBE?Why?(4)CanyourecognizewhichaccentisAEandwhichisBE?Giveanexample.DifferencesinvocabularyusageB.EA.EgotothepicturesgotothemoviesundergroundsubwayliftelevatorinateamonateamrubbereraserflatapartmentlorrytruckpetrolgasDifferencesinvocabularyspellingB.EA.Etheatre,centretheater,centercolour,honourcolor,honortravellertravelerrealise,analyse,apologiserealize,analyze,apologizedefencedefenseprogrammeprogramMakedialoguesaccordingtothisexample.BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.FromtheIndian-bornlinguistBrajKachru1.InnercirclemeansUSAandUKmakeuseofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.2.OutercirclemeanscountriessuchasIndia,onceruledbytheBritishanduseEnglishastheirownlanguage.3.Theexpandingcirclemeansthatinsomecountries,suchasChina,Russia,Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage.England(UK)IrelandAmerica(USA)CanadaSingaporeSouthAfricaSpainMalaysiaDenmarkFranceIndiaChinaRussiaQuestions1.What’stheofficiallanguageofeachcountry?2.SomeAfricancountriesspeakEnglish,why?3.WhydosomeAsiancountries,suchasSingapore,Malaysia,India,alsospeakEnglish?4.EnglishisspokeninCanada.Isthereanyotherlanguagefrequentlyspokenthere?BecauseoftheinfluenceofstrongAmericaneconomics,anumberofpeopleprefertouseAmericanEnglishinsteadofBritishEnglish.Actually,AmericanEnglishcomesfromtheBritishEnglish.InternetalsomainlyuseAmericanEnglishbecauseAmericaplaysanimportantpartintheworld.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Atpresent,manyyoungpeoplechoosetolearnEnglish.ManyofthemcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavebecomefluentEnglishspeakers.NowthenumberofEnglishspeakersinChinaissolargethatsomeChinesewordsareusedintheworld,suchasToufu,Kongfu.because&becauseof因为你的关心,我发现生活充满了希望。1)Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2)Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因为雨下得很大,那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1)Becauseitrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.suchas:forexampleMydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。ThedifferencesinpronunciationbetweenAEandBEaregreater.Forexample,Americanssaydance[daens],andinSouthernEnglandtheysay[da:ns].英国英语和美国英语在发音上区别更大。例如,美国人发[daens],而英国人发[da:ns]。★“suchas”isusedtolistsimilarthings.★“forexample”isusedtoillustratethespeaker’sargument.anumberof&thenumberofanumberof大量的(其后谓语动词用复数)Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.照片上有很多学生。thenumberof……的数目(其后谓语动词用单数)Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50.人数已经达到了50人。playapart/role(insth):playapart:tobeinvolvedinanactivity1)Hisparentsplayedapartinhissuccess.他的成功有他父母的因素在内。2)Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision-making.她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。3)Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。atpresent:now;atthistime,atthismoment1)She’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.她现在很忙,不能跟你谈活。2)AtpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“apartment”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“elevator”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.Keyanswer:comeup,Atpresent,Becauseof,suchas,makeuseofA.It’susedtotakepeopleupstairsanddownstairsinthehighbuildings.Whatisit?B.It’sakindofliquidandverynecessaryforthecar.Carcan’tmovewithoutit.Whatisit?C.Theformofthiswordisverysimilarto“naïve”,butithasonelettermorethan“naïve”.What’smore,theyhavedifferentpronunciation.Whichwordisit?D.Itisoftenusedasanadjectiveandmatcheswith“language,position,duty,permission”andsoon.Itsrootisoffice.Whichwordisit?WORDPUZZLE1.DotheExercise1andExercise4inLearningaboutLanguageofSB.2.DotheExercise1,2and3inUsingWordsandExpressionsofWB.Homework超神黑客是一个中文词语,皆源自英文hacker,随着灰鸽子的出现,灰鸽子成为了很多假借黑客名义控制他人电脑的黑客技术,于是出现了“骇客”与黑客分家。2012年电影频道节目中心出品的电影《骇客(Hacker)》也已经开始使用骇客一词,显示出中文使用习惯的趋同。实际上,黑客(或骇客)与英文原文Hacker、Cracker等含义不能够达到完全对译,这是中英文语言词汇各自发展中形成的差异。;超神黑客kgh20negHacker一词,最初曾指热心于计算机技术、水平高超的电脑专家,尤其是程序设计人员,逐渐区分为白帽、灰帽、黑帽等,其中黑帽(blackhat)实际就是cracker。在媒体报道中,超神黑客一词常指那些软件骇客(softwarecracker),而与黑客(黑帽子)相对的则是白帽子。暗地,仍在心急如焚地等待着宫里传出来的消息。他精心筹划、机关算尽,壹步壹步都做得那么完美。十四弟按照他的设计,搞到了入选秀女名单。这旗开得胜的第壹步并没有冲昏他的头脑,他要全力以赴完成最最关键的第二步。为了完成第二步,他耐着性子地等啊等啊,终于等到了终选的这壹天。可是谁能料到,皇阿玛壹反常态,打破了将近了三十几年的惯例,亲自参加了选秀!就在他马上就要压抑不住的时候,只听见秦顺儿的声音远远地响起,他的心都提到了嗓子眼儿上。“主子爷,主子爷,好事,好事!”随着秦顺儿那“好事”两个字出口,他也几乎要脱口而出:谢天谢地,年丫鬟终于被摞了牌子!他的壹颗心也跟着终于落了地,但却仍是咚咚咚地狂跳不已。虽然他非常清楚地知道秦顺儿那“好事”两个字的意思,但表面上,他依然面无表情地望向秦顺儿,开口说道:“你这奴才,刚刚说你皮紧了,就没长记性吗?”“爷说的是,说的是,奴才该死,奴才该死。”秦顺儿气喘吁吁,却是满脸喜色。“该干什么干什么去,别在爷的跟前儿碍眼!”“喳”秦顺儿壹溜烟地跑了。爷早上已经仔细地吩咐过他,这年丫鬟壹旦被摞了牌子,就要立即向乾清宫的大太监李德全递上请求进见皇上的牌子。足足等了将近两个时辰,在他就要绝望的时候,老天爷再壹次眷顾了他,皇阿玛应允了。他知道,如果不能抢在今天,她就要被许配给其它的人家,自己的壹切努力都要白白费掉。终于,在那个春暖花开的明媚傍晚,他踏进了乾清宫东暖阁。壹见到皇阿玛,他的心激动得就要跳了出来,那壹刻,他发现皇阿