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——记叙文的选词技巧近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识一个主题:+语境Tip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节1.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno（48）lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.(NMET04全国1)48.A.wayB.excuseC.timeD.idea词汇+语境—A2.Whenthewaiterbroughtthefood(41)themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe(42)wayinwhichthewaiterandI(43)eachother.…allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.(NMET05全国1)42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout词汇+语境—A1.Afterherfirst(37),teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.(NMET04全国2)37.A.dutyB.effortC.jobD.task词汇+语境——BB.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、(同义词、近义词、解释）反义词)Tip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节词汇+语境——B2.…andhe(alittleboy)felt(39)ofher(hismother)appearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,thereisaseverescar(疤痕)that(40)nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.……Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed(42)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,buttheboystillembarrassed(尴尬)…(NMET2004重庆)39.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired40.A.includedB.possedC.coveredD.shaded1.It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbeverydangerous.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthewar(40)informerYugoslavia，28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere(41).(NMET05湖北)41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved词汇+语境———CTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、解释）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）2.Suddenly(44),Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedtoput(45)itdownformyown(46),notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.(47)Iwouldwritesomethingelse.(NMET04全国1)46.A.luckB.storyC.workD.joy47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat词汇+语境——CTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、解释）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）D.前指后代辨别代词指向事件跳跃确定相关人物（动作发出、承受者、职业、身份）1.…(Iquarreledwiththewoman.)Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfoundananswer.Thenextdaythewoman(32)anoteonherwindshield(车的挡风玻璃)…(NMET05全国3)32.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered词汇+语境——D2.You(awarreporter)arestandinginfrontofa(37)andyouaretellingtheTV(38)whatishappening.(NMET05湖北)37.A.crowdB.houseC.battlefieldD.camera38.A.produceB.viewersC.directorsD.actors词汇+语境——DTheownercontinued,“He(thedetective)cameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I(52)sayhelookedverylikeyou!”(NMET2005全国1)52.A.mustB.canC.needD.may词汇+语境——E!Tip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）D.前指后代辨别代词指向事件跳跃确定相关人物（动作发出、承受者、职业、身份）E.语气标点揣摩人物心情(疑问、虚拟、反意问句)Examples:Tomakethings(42),Evenswhomtheyhadallthoughtof(43)thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.(NMET05辽宁）42.A.easierB.betterC.bitterD.worse43.AtoB.uponC.asD.in词汇语境——FTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）D.前指后代辨别代词指向事件跳跃确定相关人物（动作发出、承受者、职业、身份）E.语气标点揣摩人物心情（疑问、虚拟、反意问句）F.搭配用法积累习语词组词汇语境——GBobhadmadea“motherhoodcontract(合同)”——declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould(37)thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.(NMET04浙江)37.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeoverTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）D.前指后代辨别代词指向事件跳跃确定相关人物（动作发出、承受者、职业、身份）E.语气标点揣摩人物心情（疑问、虚拟、反意问句）F.搭配用法积累习语词组G.词义辨析掌握词汇意义词句是基础理解是保障语境是关键VocabularyLogicGrammarCommonsense+Context=CommunicationTip2——逻辑:逻辑语篇解题方法前后关联推理事件进程分析各种关系（因果、转折、让步、顺承）整体把握语篇坚持连贯思维逻辑+语境Example:1.……thewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshowpleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,(54)mywordshadthepowertomakepeople(55).(NMET04全国1)54.A.whileB.forC.ifD.although55.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh