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2006—2007学年度高三英语备考（完形填空指导与训练）(2007年广东省英语高考10小题专版)•完形填空备考动员:•1.2007年广东省英语高考的完形填空试题减少至10个小题，但分值增加到每小题2分，分值很重。因此，我们在备考的过程中要高度重视。•2.常识告诉我们，10个小题的完形填空试题所提供的短文应该不会很长(估计在200字左右)，理解短文内容的难度不会很大。因此，我们要有信心拿满分。•3.2007年广东省《考试说明》建议的答题时间为15分钟,实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。我们老师要求各位同学要提高解题准确率和速度。（10+2分钟内完成。其中2分钟检查。）完形填空解题指导要领:第一步审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。审读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。答案要求语法正确,搭配无误,结构完整，意思通顺,前后一致,逻辑得当。解题分析A.从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B.从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C.从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三:把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。①短文的中心内容。②前后2-3句提供的情景。③上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用。第三步复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。（花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。热身练习•Nicksatinmyclassroomafterschool,fiveyearsago,wantinghelponaresearchpaperthatstoodbetweenhimandgraduation.An21studentattheschool,hefeltmuchworriedabouthisassignment.•Many22findthemselvesinthesameposition:Achildfeelslostwith23andturnstoyouforhelp.Notwantingthechildto24,someparentsstepinandtakeover.Icouldeasilytellthe_25betweenaparent’swritingstyleandthestudent’sstyleonhomework.•Parentsoftenhavepurepurposes,buttheresultcanbe26.They’recheatingtheirkidsoutoftheveryeducationtheywantthemtoget.Allowingchildrentomasteraskill27lifelonggains.•Somewaystohelpwithouthurting:•Beamodellearner.Ifyourchildseesyou28papers,magazinesorliterature,he’llbemoremotivatedtolearn.•Ifyou’re29thatheorsheisfallingbehind,talkwiththeteacheraboutitinsteadofdoingtheworkyourself.•Nickmadeitthroughfine.Ididn’twritehispaper.Nordidhismother.Instead,weguidedhimtogether.At30,weareveryhappytoseehimcollecthisdiploma.ButnoonewasprouderthanNick.Heknewwhathehaddone.•21.A.averageB.excellent•C.open-mindedD.absent-minded•22.A.childrenB.teachers•C.parentsD.students•23.A.schoolB.homework•C.researchD.graduation•24.A.loseB.graduate•C.succeedD.fail•25.A.differenceB.similarity•C.comparisonD.distance•26.A.pitifulB.successful•C.harmfulD.useful•27.A.resultsinB.comesfrom•C.makesupD.takesover•28.A.writingB.reading•C.learningD.collecting•29.A.sureB.anxious•C.worriedD.happy•30.A.classroomB.home•C.graduationD.presentationACBDACABCC•试题分析与提示：21、26、29考查形容词的用法；22、23、25、30考查名词的用法；24、27、28考查动词的用法，其中27题考查动词短语。2007年完形填空命题趋势:•完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于：完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。•通过分析2007年样题,结合近3年的试题特点，高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点:•1考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等)的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。3短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)；4短文的题材内容多样化,夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。▲根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题(结合语境、联系篇章进行答题):•MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21,butIalwaysknewhewas22.Henevercriticizedus,butused23tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_24_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto25theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.•Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery26.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea27:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’ve28_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(实现)it.”•Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational29foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_30me.•21.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener•22.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned•23.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth•24.A.unnecessaryB.unkind•C.unimportantD.unusual•25.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow•26.A.understandingB.experienced•C.seriousD.demanding•27.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice•28.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost•29.A.newspaperB.magazine•C.programD.project•30.A.controlledB.comforted•C.remindedD.raisedCCABDADABD•完形填空备考要求：•①要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇；•②要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题；•③要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率。•具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题001.Akindofglassdishthat_____heatisuseful.•A.resistsB.rejectsC.defendsD.keeps•002.Thecity'sunderground_____morepeoplethanthebuses.•A.bringsB.sendsC.fetchesD.carries•003.I've_____mythingsathome.•A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost•004._____atthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.•A.HitB.Knock•C.TouchD.Strike•005.I_____tohimforwhatIsaid.•A.excusedB.apologized•C.pardonedD.explained基础训练专题①ADCBB•006.He_____thecookingyesterday.•A.didB.made•C.tookD.had•007.Itwouldbe_____arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.•A.runningB.following•C.passingD.carrying•008.Much_____tobesettled.•A.remainsB.remembers•C.forgetsD.leaves•009.It_____them$300ayeartorunacar.•A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays•010.---Whobrokethewindow?---I_____.•A.hadB.brokeC.wasD.didAAABD••011.Theteacher_____hernewstudentstobediligent.•A.hopesB.demandsC.hasD.expect•012.Thetwobrothers_____everydayandtherewasnoloveleftbe