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theclozetestStepOne:Warmingup(牛刀小试）做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，充分利用首句的标示作用。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境；因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：1）全国卷二（2004）TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__36___wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.2）Itwasmyunclewhotaughtmehowtobox.3）EllaFantwasamiddle-agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。——————————————__________________________________________________具体操作中应注意的问题1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2）MrsO’Neillasked_____questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more2．“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配”注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1）Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of2）Behindthedancertherewasawoman______alargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding_________√√√√3．“扎实基础，搞清辨异”1）SoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2）“Givemeahand,”heshouted_____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as4．“看清执行者，确定所选词”1）Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_____people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch2）Whenthepaperswere_____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answered√√√√5．“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系”1）IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as6．“了解生活常识，确定相关知识”1）（Immediately,）theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest2）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）whenitgets_____.A.hotB.wetC.coldD.dry√√√7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多，这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接影响考虑大句的关系。例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes_44____readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.43.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat44.A.findB.turnC.leaveD.hold√√StepTwo:Exercises(实战演习）1.LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Atfirst，theskygrew＿1＿＿＿allofasudden.Withinminutes，forksoflighteningforcedawayinthesky.Thenitwas＿＿2＿＿bytheboom－boom－boomof＿＿3＿＿.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes＿＿4＿＿highintotheair.Ijumpedupto＿＿5＿＿thembutunluckilyafewsheets＿＿6＿＿outoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttogetthenotes，bigdropsofrainbeganto＿＿7＿＿.AssoonasIranintothehouse，the＿＿8＿＿begantopourinwaves.I＿＿9＿＿toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.ThenIheardasuddenloud＿＿10＿＿fromthebackofthehouse.Atreewasbroken.1.A.brightB.greyC.blueD.dark2.A.followedB.causedC.madeD.brought3.A.rainB.thunderC.windD.storm4.A.threwB.jumpedC.flewD.rose5.A.takeB.catchC.drawD.stop6.A.movedB.cameC.ranD.sailed7.A.fallB.rainC.dropD.burst8.A.stormB.waterC.windD.rain9.A.walkedB.foughtC.wentD.got10.A.explosionB.screamC.voiceD.sound√√√√√√√√√√2.Somedesertanimalscansurvivetheverystrongsummerheatanddrynessbecausetheyhaveveryunusualcharacteristics.Thecamel,forexample,can__1____anincreaseinthetemperatureofitsbodyanditsbloodof9℃.Inaddition,itcandrinkanenormous__2___ofwateratonetime,thenstore___3__waterinitsredbloodcellsand__4___partsofitsbodytosupplyitsneedsfortwoweeksormore.Thekangaroo,ontheotherhand,___5__allthewateritneedsfromwaterthatitproducesduring__6____.However,mostanimalsneedto__7___afairlyconstantbodytemperature,andwilldieifit___8__morethan5℃.__9___,theyneedtofindsomewaysto_10____thestrongsunrays.Norcanmanyanimalseitherstoreor_11_____waterintheirbodies,asthecamelandkangaroo___12___.Sotheymustfindwaysto__13____waterlossfromtheirbodiestothelowestdegree.____________________________________________Becauseveryfewdesertanimalscan_14____thestrongrays,thetemperature,andtheevaporation（蒸发）rate_15___atypicalsummerintheday,mostofthemareactiveduringthenight.Onlyafterthesun_16____doesthedesertcomefullytolife.Thenightisrelativelycool,andthedarknessprovides___17__notonlyfromthesun,butalsofromotheranimalsandfromthebirds.Sothecomingofdarknessisthesignal___18___thelargemajorityofanimalsandinsectsto___19____theirsearchforwaterandfood.Whenmorningcomes,mostofthemseek___20____again.Manygounderground;nearlyallfindsomewhereshadywheretheycanavoidthesunrays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stepthree:summary(经验总结）Romeisnotbuiltinaday!Pleaseimproveyourselfaccordingtothefollowinggoldenrulesafterclass!1.要有较强的阅读能力：完型填空题由于句子断开而使其难度增大，这就要求学生平时要多加阅读训练，注意首句对下面内容的提示，语篇内容的走势，上下文的联系，体会作者的意图，注意关键词的用法等。2.要有较强的断句恢复能力：平时看书时可以有意将自己认为重要的词空出来，再有意地往里面填。可以多做一些填空题作为辅助性练习，要牢记常用的句式、短语及固定搭配，关注连接词连接的前后句的关系，学会分析句子结构。3.要有较强的背诵能力：平时要加强对课文或者涉及某个主题的一小块内容的背诵，扩大自己的背景知识，增强自己的语言记忆能力和词汇的使用能力，以及对短文内容的感悟能力。4.要求掌握大量有效词的用法：要有一定的词汇量，一个单词可能有几个词义，对常用的词义词性、都应当掌握，要掌握常用的词语搭配和词语辨析。记单词时最好不要孤立的去记，要把单词放在句中记，注意它和前后的关系，这样就把用法也记住了。5.要求熟练地运用英语语法：词汇、语法知识越丰富，阅读速度就越快，对短文的理解就越深刻越全面，语法是理解句子的基础。StepFour:Homework:1.Sortoutyournotes2.Recitethefirstclozetest；