一、XTRACT3.0.8使用方法介绍及与SAP2000计算结果比较-------摘自ZengMing博文题目简介:钢筋混凝土柱:500mmX500mm纵向钢筋:8D20mm钢筋等级HRB400,fyk=400Mpa,fstk=540Mpa横向钢筋:D8@150mm钢筋等级HPB300,fyk=300Mpa混凝土等级C30,对应圆柱体抗压强度标准值为30x0.85=25.5Mpa(本例参数选取仅供参考)。步骤:1,选择截面形式和配置箍筋2,选择截面尺寸,配置纵向钢筋:3,定义材料本构:非约束混凝土材料:约束混凝土纵向钢筋:4,定义纤维尺寸,生成分析截面5,定义加载工况计算弯矩曲率曲线工况计算轴力-弯矩相关曲线工况定义弯矩2-弯矩3相关曲线工况,6,运行分析,查看分析结果点击,运行所有的分析,分析结果在界面自动出现。弯矩-曲率曲线轴力-弯矩相关性曲线弯矩2-弯矩3相关性曲线7,提取分析结果点击,然后选择section1,然后选择M-C工况,选择SectionOutput。同理可以绘制出轴力-弯矩相关曲线,在此不再赘述。在SAP2000截面求解器中编辑此截面,并与之对比。1,截面信息由上图可知,两种软件在弹性阶段基本重合,在塑性阶段,Xtract计算的弯矩要比SAP2000计算的要大。二、关于其中强度值选取的讨论1,详细见混规P286页。立方体抗压强度为C30为例,立方体抗压强度标准值为30MPa,考虑实验的因素,试件混凝土强度为30x0.88=26.4Mpa,转换为棱柱体抗压强度,再折减0.76,即26.4x0.76=20.064Mpa,即表4.1.3-1所示混凝土轴心抗压强度20.1Mpa。2,Xtract根据ACI规范或软件设计者本意(陆新征老师建议),取圆柱体抗压强度,圆柱体抗压强度为0.79x26.4Mpa=20.856Mpa,这与棱柱体抗压强度20.1Mpa比较接近的,即轴心混凝土轴心抗压强度。3,之前我写在XTRACT操作介绍的取值是30x0.85=25.5是错误的,若误导了大家,在此给予致歉,特在此纠正,同时也欢迎更多朋友多多交流。三、Xtract截面分析小软件应用这是第一篇博文,本着做好一个结构人的使命,我想写一下xtract这个软件,刚刚完成的地震工程学的作业全靠它了。xtract软件是美国Imbsen公司销售的,用来进行混凝土构件截面Momen-phi分析的小程序,可以很快速的对混凝土截面画出M-phi曲线和N-M相关曲线,是科研和设计非常实用的软件。和任何人性化的软件一样,xtract支持命令流操作,以梁截面beam.xbj为例:图1:beam.xbj的截面显示图2.荷载定义,轴力,Mx,My主要这三项注意:一般杆件模型的塑性铰定义的时候,梁是M3铰,柱端是PMM铰,具体见《sap2000中文版使用指南》多少页我暂时忘记了,下次补上。图3.钢筋材性定义,这里是HPB400图4.C40混凝土本构定义图5:运行图6.右侧输出菜单图7.输出菜单详解图8,可以到处数据到excel比较,拟合Takeda滞回模型考虑钢筋混凝土开裂的影响,采用三线型骨架曲线,并对卸载刚度作了修改,还进一步规定了内滞回规则,见图1。卸载刚度按下式确定:公式中,Fc、Fy分别对应开裂和屈服时的荷载;dc、dy分别表示对应开裂和屈服时的位移;a是卸载刚度系数。内滞回再加载指向前一外滞回的最大点。当忽略开裂影响而采用双线型骨架线时,除内滞回环规则考虑更多一些外,Takeda滞回模型与Clough滞回模型基本相同。图9.图1:Takeda滞回模型应用sap2000软件。对于梁截面,定义M3(弯矩—转角)塑性铰来拟合构件的非线性行为,参考FEMA—365规程,通过定义IO,LS,CP三个点来表征塑性铰的能力水平,如图7所示。对于弯曲控制混凝土梁,三个控制点处转角定义为IO:0.003,LS:0.012,CP:0.015。屈服弯矩:214.3kN·m(见三折线模型屈服点)。柱子的xtract是类似的,不同的是输出的是PMM曲线区别是在loading里面选择PMinteraction图10sap里面定义Column“弯矩—轴力”屈服曲线(PMM曲线)对于柱截面,定义PMM(轴力—弯矩耦合铰)来拟合构件的非线性行为,将xtract计算结果输入程序中形成PMM屈服面,如图8所示。在任一轴力P作用下,截面“弯矩—转角”关系如上M3铰所述,屈服弯矩(SF)根据PMM屈服面中相应轴力P对应的屈服弯矩给定。附注:箱型截面:命令流放在最后(复制到txt里面,另存beam。xbj文件,拖入到xtract图标):#ProjectfilegeneratedbyXTRACT#Createdby:红亮#WARNING:WhenthisfileisreadintoXTRACT,dataconsistencychecksareNOTperformed.Ifinappropriate#inputdataisreadintothesoftware,unexpectedresultsmayensue.Beforemodifyingthisfile,itisadvisedto#saveabackupcopy.Theorderofthefileinnotimportant,noristhespacing.ThefilemustcontainGlobal#dataasdescribedbelow.NotethatifthisfileissavedoutsideXTRACT,theassociatedoutputfilewillbe#automaticallydeletedwhenthefileisopened.#DefinetheglobalparametersforthefileseparatedbyBegin_GlobalandEnd_Global#Version,UnitsandNamearerequired.Begin_GlobalNAME=beamVER=3.03UNITS=N-mmHAS_ANALYZED=True#OptionalparametersAuthor=红亮Company=大学Job_Name=截面M-φ曲线分析Job_Number=beamTime_Stamp=2012/7/115:33:16End_Global#---------------------------------------#BeginmaterialdefinitionwithBegin_MaterialandendwithEnd_MaterialBegin_MaterialNAME=Steel1TYPE=StrainHardeningSteelFy=360.0Fu=360.0esh=.002esu=.09Es=200.0E+3End_Material#---------------------------------------Begin_MaterialNAME=C40TYPE=ConfinedConcreteFc=26.80ey=.0015ecu=.0033Fl=26.80Ec=32.50E+3#ParametersfortheconfinementcalculatorsareoptionalcompStrength=20.00End_Material#---------------------------------------#BeginSectionDefinitions.BetweentheBeginandEndSectioncommands,thesectionshapesand#loadingsaredefined.Ifthisiscopiedtoastandalone(.sec)file,thenthesection#materialsalsoneedtobedefined.#Beginsectiondefinition.Begin_SectionBegin_BuilderNAME=Section1#Builderproperties-boundarywindow-ifleftout,thedefaultisused.Boundary_Bottom=-100.0Boundary_Left=-100.0Boundary_Right=700.0Boundary_Top=700.0Min_Triangle_Area=30.00Max_Number_of_Fibers=1000#Currentdrawingwindowproperties-ifleftout,thedefaultisused.Window_Left=479.7Window_Bottom=50.00Window_Height=600.0End_Builder#---------------------------------------#Sectioncommentsordesignlog-optionalBegin_UserCommentsUserCommentsEnd_UserComments#---------------------------------------#Shapesandmeshes-forshapeswithinshapes,listoutermostshapefirst.Shapeboundariesmaynotcross.#PointsarelistedinXYcoordinatesseparatedbyacommaprecededbythemodeofdrawing.#Thelastpointinthesequenceofanyshapemustbethesameasthefirstpointtoclosetheshapeproperly.#RepeatshapeStart_Shape-End_Shapecommandgroupasneeded.Beforeeditingtheshapedefinitions,makesure#thedataresultsinreasonableshapes(ieNolinescross,ifashapeisembeddedinanothershape-#confinedwithinunconfined-theoutershapemustbedefinedfirst).Ifthemeshsizeisdefinedtoo#small,anerrorwillbethrown.Toallowforsmallermeshsizes,modifytheMax_Number_of_Fibers#parameterinthesectiondefinition.#SectionShapesBegin_ShapeMATERIAL=C40MESH=20.00COVER=30.00MATERIAL_CORE=C40Begin_Line0,0250.0,0250.0,500.00,500.00,0End_LineEnd_Shape#---------------------------------------#Reinforcingbars.DataisgivencommaseparatedintheformX,Y,Area,Prestress,Material.Begin_Rebar50.80,457.2,314.2,0,Steel1127.0,457.2,314.2,0,Steel1203.2,457.2,314.2,0,Steel150.80,50.80,314.2,0,Steel1127.0,50.80,314.2,0,Steel1203.2,50.80,314.2,0,Steel1203.2,254.0,314.2,0,Steel1127.0,254.0,314.2,0,Steel150.80,254.0,314.2,0,Steel1End_Rebar#---------------------------------------#Definethel