英语前后缀与合成词hi~~~CONTENTS英语前后缀目录合成词0102一、表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。disadvantage(缺点)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的)inability(无能,无力)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的)impolite(不礼貌的)4.il-加在以1开头的词前illegal(非法的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解)misleading(误导)9.dis-加地动词之前disappear(消失)disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前decolor(脱色,漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的)12.counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)二、表示“前before”的前缀1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的)preface(前言)2.ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3.ore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)4.pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)5.ex-ex-president(前任总统)1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3.Sub-Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)三、表示“低”、“下”的前缀四、表示“后-post”的前缀1.post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词)五、表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.re-reconstruct(重建),return(返回)2.retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)六、表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作)七、表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的)八、表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的)九、表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)十、其他的前缀(在上传文档里)名词后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人例词:gamester,engineer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西例词:cigarette2)假的东西例词:leatherette假皮3)女性例词:usherette女引座员4.-ess意为:女性例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等例词:leadership,friendship,7.-ful意为:量例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等例词:action,education,2)机构等例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等例词:movement,enslavement,10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal11.-age意为:程度,数量等例词:coverage,12.-ness-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质例词:happiness,kindness,rapidity,activity13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等例词:idealism,impressionism动词后缀1.-ful意为:充满,有例词:useful,hopeful,helpful,2.-less意为:没有,无例词:childless,harmless,hopeless,3.-ly意为:有……品质的例词:beastly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的例词:childlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的例词:meaty,watery,foolish,girlish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的例词:troublesome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的例词:changeable,comfortable,expansible8.-ed意为:有……的例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的例词:cultural,personal10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的例词:imaginary(假想的)11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的例词:malicious(恶意的)12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的例词:attractive,talkative副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(inthemannerof)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfaras...isconcerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run+er=runnerhit+ing=hitting合成词classroomnododynowherenothinganyoneanybodyanywhereanything1.合成名词名词+名词:football足球名词+动词:snowfall下雪名词+动词-ing:horse-riding骑马名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law儿媳动词-ing+名词:waiting-room候车室形容词+名词:greenhouse温室副词+名词:income收入介词+名词:afternoon下午过去分词+副词:grown-up成年人2.合成动词名词+动词:water-cool用水冷却形容词+动词:quick-charge快速充电副词+动词:outact行动上胜过3.合成形容词名词+形容词:world-famous世界文明的名词+动词-ing:peace-loving热爱和平的名词+过去分词:heart-broken伤心的动词+副词:takeaway外卖的形容词+名词:long-distance长途的形容词+形容词:dark-blue深蓝色的形容词+过去分词:new-born新出生的副词+形容词:color-blind色盲的副词+动词-ing:hard-working勤劳的副词+过去分词:well-known著名的数词+名词:first-class头等的数词+名词+形容词:ten-year-old十岁大的数词+名词+ed:three-cornered三角的@MannaKV