英语四级场景词汇(14个场景)

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四级听力场景词汇四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campuslife)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,一定会在这次的四级考试中,听到熟悉的表达。1.学习选课场景Optionalcourse选修课,Requiredcourse必修课,Daycourse白天的课,Eveningcourse晚上的课科目或专业:mathematic数学,history历史,chemistry化学,Literature文学,Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试,makeup补考,test测验,poptest事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/publicschool公立学校,privateschool私立学校,religiousschool教会学校学校中的人:president校长,dean院长,professor教授,lecturer讲师coordinator管理员,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生havealecture上课,cutaclass逃课,missaclass错过了课,scholarship荣誉奖学金,assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教,researchassistant助研2.图书馆场景借书lend/borrow/checkout,参考书referencebook,续借renew,过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室referenceroom,现刊currentissue,过刊backissue检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出onloan/incirculation3.交通运输场景fare车票,license驾照,rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车,onewaystreet单行道,overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路policeofficer交警交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover人行天桥Usedcar旧车,afford买的起,Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,breakdown抛锚,flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期,trafficjam堵车,caraccident事故fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害dead报废,survive活下来,minorinjury轻伤4.电话场景mobilephone手机,payphone公用电话,telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按电话号码)operator总机,putthrough接通,wrongnumber记错号码holdon不要挂断,take/leaveamessage留言,hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine自动答录机,collectcall对方付费电话long-distancecall长途电话overseascall越洋电话,mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy/engaged占线5.机场场景plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地safelanding安全着陆,board登机,takeoff起飞,departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pickup接机securitycheck安检,seeoff送行,keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票,roundtripticket来回票,non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机,first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班,checkin登记,boardingcard登机牌6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历resume包括:basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料,academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验,certificates证书interview面试,offer聘用信,workovertime加班,askforaraise加钱wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,allowance津贴annualincome年收入,promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/positionresignwork/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,annualleave年假sickleave病假,rest休息,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会7.租房场景liveoncampus住校,liveoffcampus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子,forrent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿rent租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水blackout断电,environment环境,transportation交通,landlord房东tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,不好的室友:messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇:activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,justtheopposite恰恰相反,havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相处很好,compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好,keepittooneself闷在心里8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约,emergency急诊,checkup/exam检查,cold感冒,flu流感,headache头痛,sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片9.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员,reception前台,checkin登记入住checkout退房,singleroom单人房,doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所,roomservice客房服务,tips小费lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅,ball舞厅,bar酒吧10.邮局场景post/send寄,letter/mail信,registeredmail挂号信,regularmail平信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,reply回复,forward转发,cc(carboncopy),抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy),subject主题,attach附件11购物场景:Store/departmentstore商店,supermarket超市,Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassistant售货员discount/off打折,outofstock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换,aclearancesale清仓处理12天气场景:Climate气候,weatherforecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clearup变晴moderate/Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,windy/strongwind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾,warmup转暖,wet,damp潮湿,humid潮湿getworse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常的天气,heavysnow大雪13,饮食场景:Fastfood快餐,friedfood油炸食品,applepie苹果派,Pizza比萨appetizer开胃菜,vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/makeareservation预定tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant饭馆,cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂,eatout下馆子,full/done吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店,Let’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制beondiet节食,today'sspecial今日特餐,specialty招牌菜Frenchfires炸薯条,bacon熏肉,friedegg煎蛋butter奶油,beverages饮料,orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水,mineralwater矿泉水coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋,coffeepot咖啡壶,papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布,teaset茶具,dish碟plate盘,chopsticks筷子,soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀,toothpick牙签,curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子peach桃子,cherry樱桃,a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