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妇产科学术语妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida初孕妇primigravida经孕妇multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次月经pastmenstrualperiod,PMP末次月经lastmenstrualperiod,LMP月经龄menstrualage受精龄fertilizationage孕龄gestationalage早孕反应morningsickness妊娠剧吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠纹striaegravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign胎动感quickening四步触诊法fourmaneuversofLeopold脐带杂音umbilicalsoufflé子宫杂音uterinesoufflé妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy过期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy单胎妊娠singletonpregnancy双胎妊娠twinpregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionictwinpregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionictwinpregnancy双胎交锁lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare预产期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderlyprimipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。经产妇multipara多产妇grandmultipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetalpresentation胎势fetalattitude,fetalposture胎产式fetallie纵产式longitudinallie横产式transverselie胎头浮floatinghead胎头入盆engagementofhead胎儿下降感lightening见红bloodyshow，show自然流产spontaneousabortion先兆流产threatenedabortion难免流产inevitableabortion不全流产incompleteabortion完全流产completeabortion稽留流产missedabortion习惯性流产habitualabortion早期流产earlyabortion晚期流产lateabortion人工流产artificialabortion,inducedabortion流产感染septicabortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy联合妊娠combinedpregnancy宫颈妊娠cervicalpregnancy输卵管流产tubalabortion输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宫角妊娠cornualpregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy阔韧带妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn输卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔积血pelvichematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stellreaction简称A-S反应.宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。蜕膜管型decidualcast假临产falselabor先兆临产threatenedlabor临产inlabor产程labor总产程totalstageoflabor第一产程firststageoflabor第二产程secondstageoflabor第三产程thirdstageoflabor生理性缩复环physiologicretractionring颈管消失effacementofcervix宫口扩张dilatationofcervix胎头拨露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。胎头着冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery顺产spontaneousdelivery分娩机制mechanismoflabor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internalrotation仰伸extention外旋转externalrotation娩出expulsion早产prematuredelivery产力异常abnormaluterineaction宫缩乏力uterineinertia高直位sincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead额先露browpresentation颏前位mentoanteriorposition颏后位mentoposteriorposition持续性枕横位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持续性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩难产shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation复合先露compoundpresentation头盆不称cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPD骨盆入口狭窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狭窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contractedpelvicoutlet扁平骨盆flatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis滞产prolongedlabor全产程大于24小时。难产dystocia产科出血obstetrichemorrhage产前出血antepartumhemorrhage低置胎盘low-lyingplacenta前置胎盘placentapraevia完全性前置胎盘totalplacentapraevia部分性前置胎盘partialplacentapraevia边缘性前置胎盘marginalplacentapraevia胎盘早剥placentalabruption胎盘嵌顿placentalincarceration侵入性胎盘placentaaccreta植入性胎盘placentaincreta穿透性胎盘placentapercreta子宫内翻inversionofuterus产道裂伤lacerationofbirthcanal会阴裂伤perineallaceration会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineallaceration产后出血postpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage产褥期puerperium初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂养breastfeeding产后宫缩痛after-pains恶露lochia血性恶露lochiarubra浆液恶露lochiaserosa白色恶露lochiaalba产褥感染puerperalinfection子宫复旧involutionofuterus子宫复旧不全subinvolution围生医学perinatology又称围产医学.高危妊娠high-riskpregnancy妊娠水肿gestationaledema妊娠蛋白尿gestationalproteinuria妊娠高血压gestationalhypertension妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome，PIH简称妊高征.轻度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposedpreeclampsia并发子痫superimposedeclampsia暴发子痫fulminanteclampsia羊水过多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constrictionring子宫破裂ruptureofuterus妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy，ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy胎儿学fetology胎儿fetus胎儿窘迫fetaldistress胎粪meconium胎毛lanugo死胎fetaldeath滞留死胎missedlabor压扁胎fetuscompressus纸样胎fetuspapyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirth新生儿学neonatology新生儿neonate，newborn足月儿terminfant双胎儿twins多胎儿multiplefetuses单卵双胎儿monovulartwins，identicaltwins，monozygotictwins双卵双胎儿binovulartwins，dizygotictwins联体儿conjoinedtwins妇产科检查中英文对照妇检发红redness发疹