复习课知识点纲要一、名词二、介词三、代词四、形容词五、副词六、情态动词七、一般疑问句八、特殊疑问句九、时态名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算,有单、复数形式,不可数名词不能用数字来计算,没有复数形式。可数名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况,直接在名词后加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,foot-foots2.①以s.x.sh.ch结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches②以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,baby-babies③以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives④不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_______him_______this_______her______watch_______child______that_______photo_______day_______sandwich________boy_______dress_______tooth_______sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy_______family_______wetheythattheywatcheschildrenthosephotosdayssandwichesboysdressesteethsheepboxesmenwomentoysfamilies介词下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。1.at(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。(在具体的某一时刻和时段等)atnight;at6:00(2)表示在某一具体地点(小地点)。如atthebusstop,athome2.on(1)在······上面(表面接触;长在上面)。如onthechair,onthetree(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:onMonday,onTuedaymoring3.in(1)在······里面。如:inthebox(2)在一段时间里。如:inthemoring(3)在某一年份、季节、月份。如:in2014,inOctober,insummer(4)在······上(外来)如:Thereisacatinthetree.4.after(1)在······之后(时间)。如:Ioftenplayfootballschool.(2)在······后面(位置)。如:Icanrunafteryou.口诀(时间介词)年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。介词口诀(方位介词)in在······里,out在······外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by,on在······上,under在·······下,over在······上头,below在底下。介词一、介词填空1、_______theschoolplayground2、_________Wednesday3、alot_______fruittrees4、live_________atown5、look______them7、________NewYear6、_________ChristmasDay介词词语练习InOnofinatAtAt一、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词有主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。3、指示代词共有四个:this,that,these,those。this和that用于指代单数,these和those用于指代复数。4、疑问代词一般用来构成特殊疑问句,常见的疑问代词有who(谁),when什么时候),where(哪里),what(什么),how(怎样),which(哪一个)等等。代词人称代词:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式。this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:Thisisapenandthat’saneraser.这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。Thisisaboyandthosearegirls.这是个男孩,这些是女孩。当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:This(suit)isexpensive,isn'tit?这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?Arethoseyours?Yes,theyare.“那些是你的吗?”“是的,它们是我的。指示代词:用来指示人或物,分单数和复数形式常见的疑问代词有who(谁)when(什么时候),where(哪里),what(什么),how(怎样),which(哪一个)等等。疑问代词:一般用来构成特殊疑问句用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)练习myminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryourshersItsits8.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)9.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)10._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)11.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)三、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.练习theirtheirsthemTheirsHehimSheherShethemamAream2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.You,heandI______fromChina.6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8.Whosedress______this?9.Whosesocks______they?10.That______myredskirt.isisisareisisareisareis形容词:用于修饰名词,通常置于名词前不规则变化的形容词:little/few(原形)-less(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)bad(原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)情态动词:情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.否定:No,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.例如:Isheateacher?肯定回答:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,heisnot(isn't).一般疑问句:是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。Be动词特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子What(问什么事,什么物或什么工作)Whatareyoudoing?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mreading.Iplayedbasketball.I’mgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Whatisshe?(What’sherjob?)She’sanurse.Whatcolour(问颜色)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’sred.Whattime(时间)Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?It’sseven.when(什么时候)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.Which(哪一个)Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.Who(谁)Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.Whose(谁的)Whosebagisit?Whoseisthisbag?It’shisbag.Where(哪里)Whereismyballpen?It’sunderthebook.Why(为什么)Whydoyoulikesummer?Because…Howmany(多少)Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.Howold(几岁)Howoldistheyoungman?He’snineteen.Howmuch(多少钱)Howmuchisthetoybear?It’selevenyuan.How(怎么样)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howlong/big/tallHowlongistheriver?It’s10mileslong.时态时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式一般现在时一般将来时一