大学英语(三)第2阶段练习题

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5CADAB6-10CBDAC1.Jamieisa________pianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.A.traitB.organizedC.talentedD.derived2.Theindustryis________byfivemultinationalcompanies.A.dominatedB.derivedC.impliedD.contributed3.Thegovernmentrefusesto________withterrorists.A.implyB.organizeC.vowD.negotiate4.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemost________bookseverwritten.A.influentialB.invincibleC.deficientD.rigorous5.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe________intodigitalcode.A.piledupB.convertedC.overwhelmedD.crippled6.Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhave________togiveaquickanddecisiveresponse.A.devastatedB.prioritizedC.vowedD.remarked7.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehas________beyondrecognition.A.distractedB.alteredC.inspiredD.converted8.Thesedogsare________tofight.A.crippledB.talentedC.dominatedD.bred9.Howard________thosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.A.disdainedB.derivedC.sortedD.organized10.WhenI________mychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandnaïve.A.lookedinB.lookedupC.lookedbackD.lookedout第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.11-15DBABD11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers12.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.16-20BBDAD16.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords17.TheSouthAmerican_____.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.19.Toolongagaze_____.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgreatconfi