grammar现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法必备

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Review1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smokingmaycausecancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。Itisnousewaitinghere.4.他承认拿了钱。Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.我盼望着与他见面。Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.(主语)(宾语)1.Canyousmellanythingburning?(宾语)2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语Myhobbyispanting.V-ing作表语V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.他的话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.1.Hisfatherseems____(please)withhisresults.V-ing形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用.a.动名词作表语,表示主语的内容是什么。此类句子可改写为:Paintingismyhobby.b.分词作表语,表示主语所具有的特征。ing-form是形容词2.Theresultofthetestwasrather___(disappoint).pleaseddisappointingarunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.equals:IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.areadingroom=aswimmingpool=awalkingstick=apoolforswimmingastickforwalkingaroomforreadingV-ing作定语1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.=Ihaveafriend______________inLondon.whoisliving2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途Iamreadinganinterstingbook.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语但是:Thereissomethingmissing.不定代词+单个分词4.havingdone(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语,但可做状语。那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说Theroadhavingbeenwidendisthewidestinourcity.Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt5.-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点anexcitingeveningamovingfilmaninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmileWeallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语)(宾语补足语)我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词:(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingV-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedThemanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2).have/keep/leavesbdoing(指使意义)Don’talwaysleavewaterrunning.(3).其它动词+sbdoing(4)with复合结构IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedWhenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay高考链接2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring3.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag______intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析:本题考查分词作补语,rise是不及物动词,先排除A、B两项,国旗是被人们升起的,应该用分词的被动形式,句意为:当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时,我们欢呼起来。5.Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析:本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”,把A、B两项排除;content既是形容词,又是动词,becontentwith对……满足。8.Theresultofthetestwasrather______.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint9.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living10.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparingBDB11.It’sreallyterribletohaveabus_____another,whichwillcausean_____accident.A.knockedup;astonishedB.bumpedinto;astonishingC.knockedinto;astonishedD.bumpedup;astonishingB碰上,撞上增加,提高快速并轻易做成12.NewZealandisan_____country;youcanhear____everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;EnglishspokenD13.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined14.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter15.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeatingCCBHomeworkMakeuseofdifferentlearningresourcestosummarizetherulesofv-ingforms.

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