搜索
语法重在梳理、归纳、运用i.NounClausesWhenwilltheystart?Whenhewillstartisnotknownyet.Thequestioniswhenhewillstart.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillstart.Ihavenoideawhenhewillstart.试比较Idon’tknowwhathewants.Thisiswhathewants.(Whatdoeshewant?)引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that（不充当从句的任何成分,无词义）连接词:whether,if,asif(though)不充当从句的任何成分，有词义）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which充当从句的成分，有词义连接副词：when,where,how,why充当从句的状语成分，有词义exercises1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.whichwhyhowwhatthat6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.11.____heisstillaliveissheerluck.WhenwherewhatwhatwherewhetherThatii.Non–finiteverbs☆to-V=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ing=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ed=V+Adj+Adv☆to–V:主动被动将来、一般V-ing:主动正在V-ed:被动完成1.Thedriverfailed__________theothercarintime.2.______eachotherisgood.3.Myjobis_______themtothepowerstationeveryday4.Isthisthebestway_______him?5._________aforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit.seehelpdrivehelpmaster1._______isbelieving.2.Hersisterisgoodat_____physics.；3.Myhobbyis_____stamps.4.The_____childisonlyfiveyearsold.seelearncollectsleep5.Wecanseesteam______fromthewetclothes.6.____Tom,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhisbrother.7.Marystoodattheschoolgate______forBetty.8.Doyouknowtheman______atthegate?riseseewaitstand1.Theglassis_______.2.The________carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground___________byfallenleaves.4._____fromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.;5.______moretime，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）breakstealcoverseegiveiii.☆限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词Thebook____coverismissingismine.先行词主语宾语定语状语人Who;thatwhom;thatwhose物Which;thatwhich;thatwhose时间when地点where☆非限制性定语从句：三句话Hisfather,whoisadoctor,istalkingtoMissLi.人+介词+whom…;物+介词+which…1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.2.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.4.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.5.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?6.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.7.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.8.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.9.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.10.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.Blankfillingiv.口诀记忆法被动结构必选“be”,过去分词别忘记一感二听三使四看半帮助（一两可）Letmehavealookatit.(feel;hear,listento;make,have,let;see,watch,notice,observe;help)三个“五”-------五“是”五“变”五“起来”Thestorysoundstrue.(be,seem,appear,prove,remain/become,turn,get,grown,go./look,sound,feel.smell,taste)（另：cometrue;fallasleep…）Dad怕食霉咖啡DadpasmekafeiIadvisehisstartingatonce.delay,admit,dislike,practise,advise,suggest,mind(miss),enjoy,keep,appreciate,finish(feellike),excuse,imagine(另外：consider,)Idropcars.（可作为句型处理）Iadvisethathe(should)startatonce.(insist,demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,request,suggest)无头无尾；有头有尾Iusedtoliveinthecountry.Iam/getusedtolivinginthecountry/thecountrylife.两“多”两“少”HehadSOfewfriendstherethathefeltextremelylonely.(many,much,few,little)前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to或者dobutdo;notdobuttodoWehavenochoicebuttoarrivelate.C.f.Wedidnothingbutrest.“过，过将”；“过完，过将完”(过，过江；过玩，过江玩)①Heisverybusynow.Ifhe_____free,he_____withus.②He’sbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,he______thelecture.③IfIwereyou,I’d(Ishould/would)plantsometreesaroundthehouse.④Weforgothistelephonenumber.Ifwe________it,wewouldhavegivenhimaring.gobeattendremember通过典型例句（格言）去记忆语法规则，请指出属于什么语法现象。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.样样皆通，一样不通。Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生存而饮食，无为饮食而生存。Nevertoooldtolearn.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Romanwasnotbuiltinaday.WhenyouareatRome,doastheRomansdo.活到老，学到老。覆水难收。伟业非一日可成。入乡随俗眼见为实。Neverputofftilltomorrow_____maybedonetoday.今日事，今日毕，千万不可待明日。______thereisawillthereisaway.有者，事竟成。_______Ido,Iwilldoinmypower.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁日打铁。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。Threeheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮Thedarkesthouris____beforethedawn.黎明以前最黑暗。whatwherewhateverthatHopeforthebest,____preparefortheworst.希望最好，准备最坏。Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好面孔不如好名声。Helaughsbest_____laughslast.谁笑到最后，水笑到最好。Helivestwicewholiveswell.活得充实，等于活了两次。Thewater____bearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能载舟，也能覆舟。Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光物，未必皆黄金。.Alliswellthatendswell.结局好，一切都后好。butwhothat/whichHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolour.好马不会毛色差。Barkingdogsseldombite.狗吠不咬人。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.烦恼没有侵扰，不要自找麻烦。Easiersaidthandone.做比说难。Firsttime,firstserved.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.吵架须得两各人。Los