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高考复习专题－－语补足语主要内容Definition(定义）Structures（结构）Types(类型）Usages(用法）Exercises（练习）ObjectComplement(宾语补足语）WecanseeSunYang_________FuYuanhui'slookmakeus______(laugh).Thecoachtoldhisteammember_______(think)highlyofhiscompetitor.Withournationalflag__________(raise),weareexcited.swimminglaughtothinkraisedEnjoythewonderfulmomentsObjectComplementfollowsobject,withoutwhichobjectisnotcompleteandthewholesetencemakesnosense.宾语补足语通常置于宾语,对宾语起的作用.WhatisObjectComplement?Definition1.IsawSunYangswimming.2.FuYuanhui'slookmakeuslaugh.3.Thecoachtoldhisteammembertothinkhighlyofhiscompetitor.4.Withournationalflagraised,weareexcited.＋＋Theteacherencouragedmetotryagain.What'sthestructrueofObjectComplement?eg:Hewasasleep,withthewindowopen.With+宾语+宾语补足语主语S谓语V(with的复合结构)＋宾语O宾语补足语C1.Wechosehimourmonitor.2.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.3.Hefoundthelighton.4.Thefiremengotthefireundercontrol.5.Theteacherlethimstandout.6.Didyouhearsomeonesinging?7.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.8.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavearest.n./adj./adv./介词短语/v.原型（不带to的不定式）/v-ing/v-ed/todo(带to的不定式）types带to的不定式v+ingpastparticiplenounpharaseadjprepphrasesadv省略to的不定式WhatcanbeusedasObjectComplement?WhatverbscanbefollowedbyObjectComplement?Part1感观动词(senseverbs)Wesawarabbit____(run)intoatree,anditdiedatonce.thecouple_______together.theman_____(take)tothehospital.rundancingtakensee,notice,hear,listento,watch,feel,observe等+sb./sth.+dodoingdone表示看到全过程表示动作正在进行表示动作已经被完成Iheardher_____(sing)asongjustnow.Shewasheard______asongjustnow.在被动结构中，不定式符号to须还原:beheardtodosingtosing1.Iheardher________(sing)asongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.2.Didyouseeacar_______(drive)away.3.Hewasseen________(cross)thestreet.singingdriventocrossHavingatryMomhad/made/letme________________.Momgotme__________________.Momhad/gotme__________________thewholenight.Thenextday,myteacherhad/got/mademyhomework___________(check).dothehomeworktodothehomeworkdoingthehomeworkchecked使役动词+省略to的不定式（但)do与宾语为________关系，单纯表示一件事实doing与宾语为_______关系，强调动作___________done与宾语为_______关系，强调动作___________主动主动被动一直在进行已经完成getPart2使役动词Have/make/let/get+宾语+宾补sbtodosth注意1.Atmyschooltheymakeus_____(wear)schooluniform.Wearemade________schooluniform.在被动结构中,不定式符号to还原bemadetodo2.Wewantthehouse_________(decorate)byJanuary1st.3.I’msorrytohaveyou________(wait)solong.4.Heoftenmadehissister_____(cry),buttodayhewasmade______(cry)byhissister.decoratedwaitingcrytocrytowearwearPart3:情感类动词+sb.+1.Iwishyou_________（have）agoodtrip.2.Headvisedme____________(notdrink)again.3.Theyaskedme________(give)upsmoking.tohavenottodrinktogiveadvise(无suggest),allow，beg，ask,expect，encourage，force，forbid,invite,permit,remindsend,require,teach,tell，train,want,warn,wish(无hope),order,wouldlike,等等.建议某人做某事：advisesbtodosth.(√)suggestsbtodosth(×)希望某人做某事：wishsbtodosth(√)hopesbtodosth(×)(not)todosth.Thecatkept/leftthemice________(run).Thepolicemancaught/foundhim_________(steal)themoney.runningstealing总结：keep/leave/find+宾语+宾补doingdoneThegirlwastired,leavingherhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedPart4:特殊动词keep/leave/catch/find+宾语+宾补动作持续进行动作已经被完成todo(×)catch+sb+doingsth1.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_________(expose).2.It’ssocoldtoday;wemustkeepthefire______(burn).4.Shecaughtherson________(smoke)exposedburningsmokingHavingatry现在分词，过去分词，不定式作宾补的区别：doing与宾语之间是_____关系，表动作___________done与宾语之间是_____关系，表动作___________todo与宾语之间是_____关系,表动作____________主动正在进行被动已经完成主动将要发生1.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam3.Withtheboytolead,wewillfindthevillageeasily.4.Theboylayontheground,withhiseyesstaringatthesky.Part5：with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon2.Withaletter_____,IstayedintheclassroomA.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.beingwritten3.Withherfinger__________(point)tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.Withhishomework_________(finish),hewentouttoplay.pointingfinishedHavingatrySummarizecomplement1D2S8T5UpositionfunctionS+V+O+CWith+O+Cn,adj,adv,doing…tododoingdone13456782游戏规则：共有六条路线，抢答并答对的小组向前走一步，最先到达的为获胜者，得到开启宝藏钥匙1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfhear.heard2.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.∧to3.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.warm4.Inoticedathieftoslipintotheroom.5.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.carried6.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.lying7.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.topull8.Withhisfans__________(surround)him,hewasveryexcited.surrounding高三了，还有时间玩游戏，快点回家做题有一种发怒，叫妈妈喊你回家做题——走近高考篇Atnight,Iheardsongs_________(play).Itmademequite____________(annoy)and___________(puzzle).Lookingoutofthewindow,Ifoundthemusic___________(come)fromagirl'sdorm(宿舍）.”Imusthaveher__________(turn)offthemusic.Ithought,soIangrilyshoutedtowardsit,”Hey,girl.Couldyouturnoffthemusic?Itseemsdisturbing.”Justatthesamemoment,avoicecame,”Hey,Polly,doyouknowyourvoicehavehadallofus________(distrurb打扰，扰乱)!非谓语动词作宾补走近高考——语法填空playedannoyedpuzzledcomingturndisturbed宾补走近高考－－书面表达Background:Longlongago,therelivedanEmperor,