中考英语专题复习-冠词

冠词中考英语语法考点一：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法【经典练习】A.用a,an或the填空,不填的地方用“/”表示。1.Itis______usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom______schoollibrary.2.______storyofthelittlegirlbrought_____unusualfeelingtousall.3.I’vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto______bedearly.4.Peopleliketoseefilmson______TVinsteadofgoingto______cinema.atheTheana//the5.Passme______dictionarynexttotheradio,andIalsoneed_____pentowritesomething.6.Lookat______skirt.IboughtitforMumon______Mother’sDay.7.Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayin______June.8.Ihopewecanflyto_____moononeday.9.There’s______800-metre-longroadbehind______hospital.10.Thereisn’t_____airportnearwhereIlive._____nearestoneis110kilometresaway.Thetheathe/the/theantheanB．单项选择。11.—Ithinkarabbitisagoodpetfor______5-year-oldchildlikeVera.—Really?Idon’tthinkso.A.anB.aC./D.the12.Milliehas______e-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD./13.______womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.A.TheB.AC.AnD./14.______earthtravelsaround______sun.A.The;aB.A;theC.A;aD.The;the15.Suzhouis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor______secondtime.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the16.—Doyouoftenlistento______radio?—No.InfactIdon’thave_____radioatall.A.a;anB./;theC.the;aD.an;/516金蟾捕鱼!______arehavinglunchattherestaurant.A.TheGreenB.AGreenC.TheGreensD.AGreens【考点点拨】1．不定冠词a或an仅用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。2．只使用定冠词的情况有：◆定冠词the和一个名词连用，特指某人或某物或指谈话双方都知道的人或物。◆用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。◆用在西洋乐器名词前。◆用在形容词的最高级或序数词前。◆用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。考点二：不用冠词的情况【经典练习】单项选择。1.Afterschoolweusuallyplay______basketballforhalfanhour.A.theB./C.aD.an2.ThisisTom’s______tenthbirthdayparty.Let’ssay“Happybirthday”tohim.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Ittakesusanhourormoretogotomyhometownby______train.A.aB.anC.theD./4.WhatwereyoudoingwhileIwashaving______lunchathomeyesterday?A.aB.anC.theD./5.Westernpeopleusuallygettogetherandhaveabigdinneron______ChristmasDay.A./B.theC.aD.an【考点点拨】不用冠词的情况有以下几种：◆在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词前通常不用冠词。◆名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，通常不用冠词。◆在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不用冠词。◆在一些固定词组中不用冠词。如：gotoschool,inhospital,inbed,bybus等。【巩固与提高】I.用正确的冠词填空。1.____horserunsfasterthananelephant.2.—Howdoyougotowork?—Iusuallytake______bus.3.Marystartedtoworkat________earlyagebecauseherfamilywasverypoor.4.Hereallylikes______storybookyoulenthimyesterday.5.Ihad________eggandaglassofmilkforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.anAaantheⅡ.单项选择。1.—Excuseme,MsWang.Whichdressisyours?—________yellowone.A./B.A街机金蟾捕鱼—What_______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.aB.an李逵劈鱼—Whichbikeisyours?—_______oneunderthebigtree.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.There’s_______18-metre-wideroadbehind_______supermarket.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the5.It’snot_______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_______break.A.a;aB.an;theC.the;theD.the;a【中考试题】1.Avatar(《阿凡达》)issuch______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwantto(2010山东潍坊)A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a2.Mysistercanplay______violinverywell.(2010湖南长沙)A.theB.aC./3.Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof______mostsuccessfulfilms.(2010浙江衢州)A.aB.anC.theD./4.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis______honestgirl.(2010湖南娄底)A.aB.anC.the5.Ilikeplaying______footballwhilemysisterlikesplaying______piano.(2010黑龙江绥化)A.the;/B./;theC.the;the