Unit3.Howdoyougettoschool?一、考点、热点回顾【语法】1.交通方式表达法(1)用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如:bybike,bybus,bytrain,byship,byplaneTheyoftengohomebybus.(2)用“by+交通路线的位置”表示交通方式。如:byland,bywater,bysea,byairTheygotoEnglandbyair.(3)用“in/on+交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+交通工具名词”Heoftengoestoschoolona(his)bike.(4)用“takea/the+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如:takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship,takeaplane,rideabikeWillyoutakeabustogothere?(5)表示“步行去某地”,a)goto+某地+onfoot如:Shegoestoworkonfoot.b)walkto+某地(walkto后接地点副词here,there,home时,介词to要省去)如:Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Iusuallywalkhome.【练习】(1).——_____doyougettothezoo?——Takethebus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When(2).你通常怎么到学校?______doyouusually_____toschool?(3).——___________isit______yourhome______thehospital?从你家到医院有多远?——It’saboutthreekilometers.大约有3千米远。(4)AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(就画线部分提问)__________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?2.不一样的“到达”:getto,reach,arrivein/atget是不及物动词,当后面接表示地点的名词时应和介词to连用,但如果是接here,there等地点副词时,应省略to.reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟名词arrive是不及物动词,后面接大地点时,用arrivein,接小地点时,用arrriveat.但当接here,there等地点副词时,不用介词。【练习】(1)WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan_____everycorneroftheword.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get(2)Theyarrived______LondononthemorningofJuly2nd.A.atB.inC.onD.to(3)They_____thestationat7:00yesterdaymorning.A.getB.gettoC.gottoD.got3.学会hundred的用法hundred是数词,意为“一百”,当我们表示几百时,用基数词+hundred。注意此时hundred不加s,也不带of.例:Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool.当表示笼统的概念数百时,常在词尾加-s,而且和of连用。前面不能有数词例:Therearehundredsofpeopleintherestaurant.【扩展】类似用法的数词还有thousand千,million百万,billoin十亿【练习】(1)有数百人参加运动会_______________________peopletakepartinthesportsmeet.(2)Tomspenttwo________andfifteendollarsonthatyellowcoat.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof4.会“花费”的take,spend,cost,pay词条区别take多用it做形式主语,宾语大多是时间。常见句型:ittakessb.sometimetodosth.spendSpend的主语只能是人,宾语可以是金钱,时间。常见句型:1.sbspendsomemoney/timeonsth.2.sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.costcost的主语是物,事情或用it做形式主语,宾语常见是金钱或含抽象概念表示时间及其他事物的名词短语。常用句型:sthcostsbsomemoney/timepayPay的主语只能是人。常见句型:sbpaysbsometime/money.例:Ittookus10minutestogotothestation.Mr.Brownspentmostofhismoneyonbooks./inbuyingbooksThecoatcostme100yuanHepaidher10yuanforthisbook.【练习】:用take,spend,cost,pay的适当形式填空(1)写那本书花了他两年半的时间。It_____himtwoyearsandahalftowritethebook.(2)你们得在口语上花更多时间。Youhaveto_____muchmoretimeonspokenEnglish.(3)那些书花了我200元钱。Thosebooks______metwohundredyuan.(4)你付你的厨师多少报酬?Howmuchdidyou______yourcook?(5)Howmuchdoestheticket_____fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(6)It_____mehalfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.A.takes;doB.takes;todoC.spends;doD.spend;doing5.揭开stop的面纱stop做名词时,意为:车站做动词时,意为:停止,阻止常见句型结构:stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停止,中断做某事然后去做另一件事。【练习】(1)Let’sstop_____.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal(2)Pleasestop_____andlistentotheteacher.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading(3)Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Wemuststoppeoplefrom_____toomanytrees.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cutting6.部分否定notallnotall这个结构表示的是“部分否定”,意为:并不是所有的...都.当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时,均属于部分否定。例:Notallstudentsaregoodatmaths.并非所有学生都擅长数学。【延伸】:当表示全部否定时,用none.例:Noneoftheanswersare/isright.没有一个答案是对的。【练习】(1)他们中没有一个是中国人。_________________areChinese.(2)并非一切都好。____________isOK.(3)XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,for_____ofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none7.重点句型:Whatdoyouthinkof….?Whatdoyouthinkof….是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语。也可以说howdoyoulike...?例:WhatdoyouthinkofJoan?你觉得琼怎么样?【练习】(1)——Whatdoyouthinkofthebaseballmatch?——______.A.OurteamlostthematchB.Ididn’thearofitB.C.ItwasveryexcitingD.Ourteamwasagoodone(2)——Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?——______.A.It’swonderfulB.NotatallC.GotideaD.Withpleasure(3)——_______doyoulikethefilm?——Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When8.生活中有太多的“if”If引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,祈使句或含有情态动词,条件状语从句一般用一般现在时。例:We’releavingforshanghaiifitdoesn’traintomorrow.IcanseethedoctorquicklyifigetthereearlyPlaybasketballwithmeifyoufinishyourhomework.注意:从句一般放在主句的后面,若放句首要加逗号隔开。【练习】(1)——Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit_____tomorrow?——Goodidea!A.notrainB.rainC.rainsD.doesn’train(2)Youcanasktheteacherforhelp______youdon’tknowtheanswer.A.whereB.whoC.ifD.What用括号内所给单词(词组)的适当形式填空。(3)Ifyou__________(be)ill,youmustseethedoctor.(4)Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,wecangohiking.重点短语(1)inthehospital在医院里(2)InChinese用汉语介词in表示用某种语言(3)speakEnglish说英语speak指讲某种语言。完成句子(1)那位妇女在医院里找到了她的丈夫。Thewomanfoundherhusband_______________________________.(2)我说英语时感到很紧张。IfeelverynervouswhenI____________________.单项填空(3)Hecan'tsayit__________Chinese.A:inB:withC:onD:by(4)Please___________theblackboard,class.A:lookB:seeC:lookatD:havealook9.every与each不同Eg:Iridetoschooleveryday.我每天骑自行车去学校词条用法例句every只做形容词,做定语后接可数名词的单数形式。强调全部,一般表示三个或三个以上中的每一个。Everyteacherinoutschoollikesdoingsports.each既可作形容词又可做代词。做形容词时,后接可数名词单数。在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数,强调个体。一般表示两个或两个以上的每一个。Therearealotofshopsoneachsideoftheroad.10.howfar与howlongHowfar意为多远,用来询问两地之间的距离。HowfarisitfromAtoB?A地离B地多远?Howlong,意为多久,多长时间。对表示一段时间的时间状语进行提问。扩展:farfrom意为:离...远Myhomeisveryfarfromschool.11.afraid害怕Eg:Butheisnotafraid.Afraid害怕的,常见用法如下:1.Iamafraidthat从句2