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1英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed/sawn~锯2setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习3lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandlemaymight/~可以meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedspedsped~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写sowsowedsown/sowed~种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发willwilledwilledwillingvt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意，希望，想要;would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费4（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot~射击spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工5swingswungswung~摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复.复述windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现6awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许foreseeforesawforeseen~预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生长.种植knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷riseroserisenrising上升rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen~看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn/sewed~缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动springsprangsprungsprangsprung跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动writewrotewrittenwriting写rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没7swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是cancould/能bearboreborne~负担,忍受divedived/dovediveddiving猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中dodiddone~做undoundidundone~解开，取消，打开，拆开flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielaylainlying躺.位于（说谎）mustmust//必须shallshould//将，要，会，就picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking野餐wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing