人工心脏的历史及发展

「1,2()(8353CI:1,laMe(l,ea1Fulpozel:t2008Malez:〔)1.50.3①①[]16728270(2008)03005504[]R541[]B[]。,(velltricarassistdevice,VAD);,(otatlartiifctiaheart,TAH)。vADTAH。【]TheHistoryandResearehProgressofArtifieialHeart/WuWenfang,WuBing//ChinaMediealEquiPment,2008,5(3):55·58[bAstraet]BymeehaniealwayArtiifeialHearteantransPortbloodtoorgansofalloverbodyinsteadoftheheartfunction.ArtiifcialHeartincludeswtokinds:one15ventrieularassistdeviee(VAD)whieh15temPoraryandcanrePlaeePartlyheart;another15totalartiifcialheart(TAH)whieh15longtermandeantotallyrePlaeeheart.ThisartielediseussesthehistoryandreseacrhProgressofVADandTAH.[eKywords]ArtiifcialHeart,ventrieularassistdeviee,totalartiifeialheart[First·author,5address]CaPitalMediealUniversitBeiiing100069,China、(Congestiveheartdisease,CHF)。,,。,。,、、。,50000,2000。1000,200300,50。,,,。?。1953,,①100069。。,(ventrieularassistdevice,VA)D;,(totalartifieialheart,TAH)。,,,,,,,,。11.1v(AO)VAD(l)。VAD(LVAD)、ZOGGUO3552008353(RVAD)、(BVAD)(2)。,,;,,;,,,。}VAD2VAD,,、,,,,,()。1.1.1VAD。1895,。30,.。,。1953Gibbons。1961Dennis。,Moulopoulos。1966,Debakey2VAD,2。70,、、、、,VAD。19751980VAD(LVAD);Golidlg。2080,,。1.1.2VAD。,。,,、,()。,,。,,。。VAD。AibomendBVS5000,ThorateeVAD,BerlinHeartVAD,MedosVAD,NovaeorVAD,HeartMateVAD,ThoratecVAD。,、。,、。,,、、、,,VAD。、。』,。,Hemopump19881,130,。,Jarvik2000、UnitedStatesSurgieal(USS)56ZHONGGUOY}XZA}2008353r、NimbusUniversityofPittsburgh(UOP)、DeBakeyNASADuraHeart。,。1.2(TAH)TAH,。TAH:①,,、,;②,,,。1.2.11957KolffAkutsn1.sh,。1958。1964KolffIj24h。,、、“lt]”,ltJ1970(TAH)。“”,,。1966DcBakey,。Cooley1969TAH,,TAH。1982DeVriesTAH,JARVIK7(3),,112d,TAH。1993240TAH,603d。20017TAH。20041018,eardiowest(dfa),。1.2.2TAH:CardiowestTAHAbioCorTAH。CaridowestTAH。,。,。,。。,。Lepirnce1BeckerCadriowest,。AiboCTAHTAH。,、,。1kg,,。,,。2001eJwishAiboCorTAH,AiboCorTAH:“”,,;,;“”30min,;,,,。,TAH。2。1965,;1978,ZHONGGUO{_、572008353;,11d;1985,15d;198618d;19%62d、199843h,;1990、—,1993;1996、、“”“”,;12Oh,,,;』1998,20003,4,1,LVAD,,LVAD1;2001“”“”。2001,“”,』。20051214,caidroteCh,“”。310,,、,,、、、、,。、、、。VAD』。TAH,。VAD,VAD。,VAD。,、、VAD』。,、,、、、。[1]KarolinaM.Zareba:TheartifieialheartPast,Present,andfuture【J』.MedSeiMoint,2002,8(3):7277.[2』DeBakeyME.TheodyeSSyoftheartifleiiaheart【J』.ArtifOasn,2000,24:405411.【3』ABIOMED,Ine.ABIOMED【J」.Ine,2001,5(11).[4』PatrlekM,MeCarthy,WiillamA.Snilth.MeehaniealeireulatorysuPPortalongandwinidngroad【J」.Seienee,2002,295:998999.5[].【J].,2006,12(2):60.6[].`’【J].CHINANEWSWEEK,2006,l(9):6869.【7],.【J].,2005,21(10):697698.【8].[J].,2007,28(l):4049.9[}.[J],2007,28(5):223226.,,(1973),,,:,:。:2008010858ZHONGGUOY}XUEZUAG{