MarketingChapter2Marketingphilosophy(营销哲学)1、Whatisthemarketingconcept?(P22)什么是营销观念?Marketingconceptrefertotheguidelineandstandardsofconductbasedonmarketingactivitiesofenterpriseorganizedandplannedbythebusinessoperators.营销理念是一种参照企业的市场营销活动的指导方针和标准。由企业经营者组织和策划。Marketingconceptistheattitudesandperceptionsofthebusinessoperatorstotheactivitiesofmarket,butalsothebusinessconceptandthemethodofthinking.营销理念是企业经营者对市场活动的态度和看法,是一种商业理念和思维方式。2、Marketingconcepthasexperiencegenerallysevenstages?(p22)营销观念经历的七个阶段?1)productionconcept【生产观念】2)Productconcept【产品观念】3)Sellingconcept【推销观念】4)Marketingconcept【营销观念】5)Socialmarketingconcept【社会营销观念】6)Mega-marketingconcept【大市场营销观念】7)Globalmarketingconcept【全球营销观念】3、Backgroundorproductionconcept?(p23)①Stemmedfromthelate19thcenturyto1920s源于19世纪20年代②ThecapitalproductionwasstillatarelativelylowlevelbecauseoftheshortageofmaterialsafterexperiencingtheWorldWarII,andtheirproductscouldnotfullymeetthemarketdemand.在经历了二战后,资本主义的生产还处于相对较低的水平,他们的产品不能完全满足市场需求。4、Meaningofproductionconcept?p23生产观念的含义?Productionconceptisamarketingconceptwhichcenterontheproduction,andfocusesonimprovingefficiency,increasingproductivity,loweringcosts.生产观念是以生产为中心的营销理念,以提高效率,提高生产率,降低成本为核心。Productionconceptissupportedbythemarketswhothinkthatthemarketneedsourproducts,consumerslikethosewithlowpricetheycanbuyatanymoment.Therefore,theproductionconceptisakindof“basingsalesonproduction”,conceptwhichattachesimportancetotheproductionandquantity,butcontemptthemarketingandcharacteristics.生产观念是由市场的支持,认为我们的市场需要我们的产品,消费者喜欢那些低价格,他们可以在任何时刻买。因此,生产观念是一种“以产定销”只注重生产和质量,根本不管营销。5、Themaintaskofenterprisemanagement?企业管理的主要任务?Themaintaskofenterprisemanagementistoimprovetheproductiontechnology,labororganizations,laborproductivity,reducecostsandincreasesales.企业管理的主要任务是提高生产技术,劳动组织,劳动生产率,降低成本,增加销售。6、Productionconceptdiagram?生产观念图表?Committedtoincreasingtheproductionvolume致力于增加生产Increasesalecoverage增加销售覆盖面Improvetheproductivity提高生产率Lowercosts降低成本Lowerprices价低价格7、Characteristicsofproductionconcept?p23s生产观念的特点a.Mainlyfocusontheproductionofproducts致力于产品的生产b.Pursuethehighefficiency,high-volume,low-cost;singlevarietyofproducts,longlife-cycle追求高效率,大量(高产量),低成本,生产种类单一,周期长。c.Theenterprisesmainlycareexistenceandthenumberofproductsinthemarket,ratherthanconsumer’sdemandstothemarket.企业主要关心产品在市场的数量而不管消费者的需求。d.Theproductionsectorisconsideredasthemainsectorinthemanagement.生产部门被认为是主要部门在管理中8、Backgroundofproductconcept?p24产品观念的背景?①Comefromthe1920s从19世纪20到30年代起②Wasproducedunderthesituationof“saller’smarket”在卖方市场的情况下产生③Changetheirimportancefrom”quantity”to“quality”从数量转到质量9、connotationofproductconcept?p24生产观念的含义?1)Theproductconceptisbasedonenhancingproductsandimprovingthequalityandfunctionalityofexistingproductsasthemarketingconcept.产品观念是以提高产品和提高现有产品的质量与功能为依据,为市场营销的概念。2)Themarketersholdingtheproductconceptthinkthatconsumersliketheproductswithfinequality,competefunctionsanddistinctivefeatures.市场持有的产品观念认为,消费者喜欢的产品具有优良的品质,功能齐全,特色鲜明。10、Characteristicsofproductconcept?p24产品观念的特点?(一)Focusonimprovingandproducingtheproducts致力于改善和生产产品(二)Pursuinghighqualityandmultifunctionalproducts追求高质量和多功能的产品(三)Enterprisesneglectmarketing,simplyattractcustomersbytheemphasisontheproductitself,andcompletelyrejectotherpromotion(四)methods;企业忽视营销,只靠产品本身就吸引顾客,完全拒绝其他促销方式(五)Enterprisestillmaketheproductivesectorasthemainsector,buttheypromotequalitycontrolintheproductionprocess.企业仍让生产部门为主要部门,但他们的在生产过程中促进质量的控制。11、Backgroundofsellingconcept?销售概念的背景是什么?p25Sellingconceptaroseduringthelate20stotheearly50sinthe20thcenturyand,wasgeneratedintheprocesswhichthecapitalisteconomyfromchangedaseller'smarkettobuyer'smarket.销售概念出现在二十世纪20到50年代初是在资本主义经济中在“卖方市场”的过程中产生的“买方市场”12、Contentsofsellingconcept?销售理念的定义P25*thesellingconceptisalsoknownasmarketingconcept,whichiscenteredontheproductionassalesofproductsinordertostimulatesalesandpromotethepurchase销售的概念也被称为营销理念,这是以生产为中心的产品销售,以刺激销售,促进购买*atthepoint,theprimarytaskfacingthecompanyisnolongerhowtoexpandtheproductionscaleorimprovingproducivity,buthowtomarkettheirproducts.此时,公司面临的主要任务不再是如何扩大生产规模和提高生产效率,但如何推销他们的产品*thebasicassumptionofsellingconceptsuggestthatconsumersaregenerallynotbasedonsubjectivedesireswhenpurchasingproducts,andcanbeinducedonlybysellingsothattheirbuyingbehaviorswereproduced.推销观念的基本假设认为消费者在购买产品时一般不基于主观欲望,只有通过推销才能使消费者产生购买行为。13、Featuresofsellingconcept销售理念的特点Productareunchanged产品是一尘不变的;strengthenmarketing加强推销;beingtopayattentiontothecustomers注意顾客;beingtosetupthesalesdepartments建立推销部14.Backgroundofmarketingconcept营销观念的背景Marketingconceptcameintobeinginthe50sof20thcentury.AftertheworldWallII,becauseofcapitalism’srapideconomicrecoveranddevelopment,aswellasscienceandtechnology’swiderangeapplicationsinproduct,companies’productionefficiencywascontinuouslyimproved,andmarketsupplywasgreatlyincreasedandmarketcompetitionbecamemoreintense.营销观念是在20世纪的50年代。世界第二次大战后,因为资本主义的经济迅速恢复和发展,以及科技的年代广泛应用在生产中,公司的生产效率不断提高,市场供应量大幅增加,市场竞争变得更加激烈。15.Contentsofmarketingconcept营销理念的定义Marketingconceptisbasedonconsumer-centricidea.营销观念是建立在以消费者为中心的想法。16.Fourpillarsofmarketingconcept.营销观念的四大支柱targetmarket目标