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48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。[ə:]嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。[u:]嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。[e]嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。[ai]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。[au]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。[tʃ]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。[dʒ]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。[v]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。[θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。[tr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，声带不振动。[dr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，但声带振动。[h]嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。[r]舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。[n]双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。[ŋ]双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。[j]嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。元音及对应字母组合:(1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)□threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek□eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease□hesheme□piecereceiveceiling(2)[i]发音字母iyeuiua□sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss□mythmanytwentyhappydictionary□defectdecidedelicious(3)[æ]发音字母a□baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman(4)[e]字母组合eaea□headbreadpleasure□elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany(5)[ə:]字母组合irureareror□girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird□turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger□learnearnearthheard□termhernerdserve□workwormworkworld(6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu□teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder□doctoractormayorauthortractor□deliciousgraciouspleasure□familiarcollardollar□togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina□menlisten□famulusSaturday(7)[a:]字母组合ara□carfarmcardarmgarden□fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm(8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo□upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus□comemotherdosebrotherloveabove□troubleroughflourish□bloodflood(9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar□smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk□shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore□authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought□warmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw(10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oaou□hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot□wantwash(11)[u:]字母组合ooou□foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth□shoedotwotruetruthbluefull(12)[u]字母组合ooouuo□lookgoodfootbookwood□shouldcould□putfullbullpullpush□womenwhosewolf(13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey□namecakelategateplaneApril□playsaymayway□greatbreak□rainpaintplain□theygrey(14)[ai]发音字母iy□bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh□mytryflyeye(15)[au]字母组合ouow□houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse□flowerdownnowcowhowtown(16)[əu]发音字母oowoa□homecoldgonophonehostghost□knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow□boatcoatgoal(17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi□boytoyjoy□oilsoilvoicechoice(18)[iə]字母组合eerear□beerdeer□earnearideaherefierce(19)[eə]字母组合earairere□pearbear□chairairfair□care□therewhere(20)[uə]字母组合ourower□tourhour□poor□flowershower字母，组合音节发音规律(1)a[ei]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[æ]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[ə]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]fastlastglassclasspastfather[ɔ:]washwhatwatchwant(2)e[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[i]decideprettypreviousresultrestore[ə]problemprosperousstudentconfident[不发音]activetablelatewifestorelecture(3)i[ai]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline[i]fistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit(4)o[əu]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome[u:]losedowhowhoseprove[ʌ]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany[ə]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect[ɔ]losthotmockofficesofthonest(5)u[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]putpushpullfullbull[ʌ]butbrushbucketduckbubble[ə]supportsuggest(6)c[k]countrycampcameracouragecable[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease(7)g[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag[dʒ]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[ŋ]longsongsingmorningevening(8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal(9)n[n]moonnightnoodlenumber[ŋ]unclehungryangryyoung(10)r[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress[ɔ:](美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth(11)y[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk[i]universitycountryprettyhappy[ai]dykedyingflybuybymy(12)ar[a:]farmcardgardenmark[ə]dollar[ɔ:]warmquarrelquarter(13)ea[i:]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[ei]greatbreak[iə]idearealize(14)ear[