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***12121231241.2.3.4.、、。TQ055.8+1A0254-6094201601-0001-07。、。。HCNG。。。。NaturalHy、VG2、DVGW。、、、5。。11。、。1、、、、。。。1431***2015FZA40212015CB05760151206145。19776。310027。、、。4~12MPa14MPa12MPaX52、X56、X60、X65、X70X80。1MPa3MPa。、、。1API5LA、API5LB、X42X46PE63、PE80、PE100、PVC。。。22.1。。2.1.1。。、2。、、1。1MPa。34。5。。2.1.2。6。API5LX52ASTMA106。7、8910X52、X60、X65、X70、X80、X100。5.5MPaX10075%30%9X60、X70、X8070%~90%30%~60%11。1112。X52、X70、X10013。ΔKth14。、、15。1Hz0.51.7~21.0MPaX100、X521421MPaX80、X6020ΔK>12MPa·m1/211。16。。1.7MPa10MPa17%1.7MPa17。220165%、10%X80。、。、、。。。2.1.3。、。。。17。18。2.2。。。2.2.1。。。。4~51920。。。AGA1、EIGAIEA2。HDPE26、21。。GasTechnologyInstituteGTI3。20%1。19。1。17%26000m30.0005%2。。。2.2.2。、。2150%50%70%。。22。3431。、。。2.3。、。2.3.1。23~26。50%23。5L、64m3、24。90°25。2.3.2。MaQ24。。、。。LowesmithBJ20%50%27。45%28。2.3.325%29。Lowe-smithBJ30%30。40%DDT20%20%DDT。。2.3.424%6MPa31。。LowesmithBJHankinsonG22%7MPa32。StuderE、33。、。、、。。。2.4。。、。。2.4.1。NaturalHy1。。2.4.2NaturalHy。。、42016、、。。2.4.3NaturalHyClockSpring、31。。NaturalHy34。。2.5、、、。GTI、NaturalHy、IEA。NaturalHy50%。1。GTINaturalHy1。50%50%。IEA25%2。。3。。、、。。。、、、。1MelainaMWAntoniaOPenevM.BlendingHydro-genintoNaturalGasPipelineNetworksAReviewofKeyIssuesTechnicalReportR.ColoradoNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory2013.2PolmanEAdeLaatJCCrowtherMetal.ReductionofCO2EmissionsbyAddingHydrogentoNaturalGasR.ApeldoornInternationalEnergyAgency2003.3CastagnetSGrandidierJComynMetal.EffectofLong-termHydrogenExposureontheMechanicalPropertiesofPolymersUsedforPipesandTestedinPressurizedHydrogenJ.InternationalJournalof5431PressureVesselsandPiping201289203~209.4KaneMC.PermeationSolubilityandInteractionofHydrogeninPolymers-AnAssessmentofMaterialsforHydrogenTransportR.WashingtonSavannahRiverNationalLaboratory2008.5PlasticsPipeInstitute.ChemicalResistanceofThermo-plasticsPipingMaterialsR.WashingtonPlasticsPipeInstitute2007.6.M.2013226~243.7HardieDCharlesEALopezAH.HydrogenEmbrit-tlementofHighStrengthPipelineSteelsJ.CorrosionScience200648124378~4385.8BaeDSungCBangHetal.EffectofHighlyPressur-izedHydrogenGasChargingontheHydrogenEmbrit-tlementofAPIX70SteelJ.MetalsandMaterialsIn-ternational2014204653~658.9NanningaNELevyYSDrexlerESetal.Compari-sonofHydrogenEmbrittlementinThreePipelineSteelsinHighPressureGaseousHydrogenEnviron-mentsJ.CorrosionScience2012591~9.10BriottetLBatisseRdeDinechinGetal.Recom-mendationsonX80SteelfortheDesignofHydrogenGasTransmissionPipelinesJ.InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy201237119423~9430.11StalheimDBoggessTMarchiCSetal.Microstruc-tureandMechanicalPropertyPerformanceofCom-mercialGradeApiPipelineSteelsinHighPressureGaseousHydrogenC.20108thInternationalPipe-lineConference-Volume2.CalgaryInternationalPe-troleumTechnologyInstituteandthePipelineDivi-sion2010529~537.12WangR.EffectsofHydrogenontheFractureTough-nessofaX70PipelineSteelJ.CorrosionScience200951122803~2810.13CapelleJGilgertJDmytrakhIetal.TheEffectofHydrogenConcentrationonFractureofPipelineSteelsinPresenceofaNotchJ.EngineeringFrac-tureMechanics2011782364~373.14SlifkaAJDrexlerESNanningaNEetal.FatigueCrackGrowthofTwoPipelineSteelsinaPressurizedHydrogenEnvironmentJ.CorrosionScience201478313~321.15NanningaNSlifkaALevyYetal.AReviewofFa-tigueCrackGrowthforPipelineSteelsExposedtoHydrogenJ.JournalofResearchoftheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology20101156437.16ChatzidourosEVPapazoglouVJTsiourvaTEetal.HydrogenEffectonFractureToughnessofPipe-lineSteelWeldswithinSituHydrogenChargingJ.InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy2011361912626~12643.17HaeseldonckxDDhaeseleerW.TheUseoftheNatu-ral-GasPipelineInfrastructureforHydrogenTrans-portinaChangingMarketStructureJ.Internation-alJournalofHydrogenEnergy20073210/111381~1386.18VonderGrünGTMHotoppSJoachimMK.Trans-portandUsageofHydrogenviaNaturalGasPipelineSystemsC.Proceedingsofthe3rdSino-GermanConference“UndergroundStorageofCO2andEner-gy”.GoslarSpringerBerlinHeidelberg2013421~436.19GueugnautDRousselotDTariGetal.EvaluationofthePermeabilitytoCH4andCH4+H2ofPECur-rentlyUsedinGasDistributionNetworksC.Inter-nationalGasUnionResearchConference2008.ParisAssociationFrancaiseDuGaz200866~85.20KlopfferM-HBernePCastagnetSetal.PolymerPipesforDistributingMixturesofHydrogenandNat-uralGasEvolutionofTheirTransportandMechani-calPropertiesafteranAgeingUnderanHydrogenEnvironmentC.Proceedingsofthe18thWorldHy-drogenEnergyConference2010.EssenForschung-szentrumsJülich2012352~359.21LowesmithBJHankinsonGSpataruCetal.GasBuild-upinaDomesticPropertyFollowingReleasesofMethane/HydrogenMixturesJ.InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy200934145932~5939.22MarangonACarcassiMN.Hydrogen-MethaneMix-turesDispersionandStratificationStudiesJ.Inter-nationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy201439116160~6168.23SalzanoECammarotaFDiBenedettoAetal.Ex-plosionBehaviorofHydrogen-Methane/AirMixturesJ.JournalofLossPreventionintheProcessIndus-tries2012253443~447.24MaQZhangQPangLetal.EffectsofHydrogenAdditionontheConfinedandVentedExplosionBe-haviorofMethaneinAirJ.JournalofLossPreven-tionintheProcessIndustries20142765~73.25EmamiSDRajabiMCheHassanCRetal.Experi-62016mentalStudyonPremixedHydrogen/AirandHydro-gen-Methane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