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河夹中学王宗芬Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.中考专题复习连词unless,assoonas和so...that引导的状语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察下面的状语从句,根据汉语提示用unless,assoonas和so...that完成句子。1.除非你努力,否则你的梦想将不会实现。Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyouworkhard.答案:unless2.我一到北京就给你写信。IwillwritetoyouIarriveinBeijing.3.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。Thescientist’sreportwasinstructivewewereallveryexcited.答案:2.assoonas3.so;that【探究总结】(一)定义状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词,根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。类型引导词例句条件状语从句if,unlessYouwon’tgotothepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.除非你有请柬,否则你将无法参加聚会。时间状语从句assoonas,when,while,after,untilIwillcallyouupassoonasIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。Hewasreadingabookwhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在读书。结果状语从句so...that,such...thatHeissotiredthathecan’teatanyfood.他累得吃不进饭去。Sheissuchakindpersonthatshealwayshelpsothers.她是个好人,总是帮助别人。(二)状语从句的注意事项1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人聊聊,不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。2.当主句与从句一致,且从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与...enoughto结构相互转换。例如:Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大了能照顾自己。3.当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too...to...结构相互转换。例如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。【实战演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。shesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.2.如果玛丽去聚会,她将玩得很开心。IfMarytotheparty,shehaveagoodtime.答案:1.Assoonas2.goes;will3.除非明天下雨,否则我们去远足。ittomorrow,wewillgohiking.4.天气如此炎热,以至于我们无法忍受。Theweatherwashotwecan’tstandit.5.本周末他的爸爸太劳累了,不能早起床了。Hisfatherwastiredgetupearlyontheweekend.答案:3.Unless;rains4.so;that5.too;toⅡ.单项选择1.MycousinDickisyounghecan’tlearnbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to2.Thenewsecretary(秘书)willmeetthemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving3.youtryhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworsethegovernment(政府)doessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if本单元主要以“讲故事”为主线,故事属于记叙文,一般要有故事的内容(what)、人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(why)和情节发展(how),以介绍故事的发展为主要内容,我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过去时。【习作在线】“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事,根据图片内容,写一篇80个词左右的小故事。要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。提示词:rabbit兔子;tortoise乌龟;havearace赛跑;goonrunning继续跑;wakeup醒来;thefinishingline终点线_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】Onceuponatime,therelivedarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Oneday,theyhadarace.Atfirst,therabbithurriedinfrontofthetortoise.Thenhewastired,andwantedtohaveabreak.Soheliedontheroadandsoonfellasleep.Butthetortoisedidn’tstop,hewentonrunning.Finally,therabbitwokeup,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisegottothefinishingline.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.提醒;使想起(v.)2.隐藏;隐蔽(v.)3.虚弱的;无力的(adj.)4.适合;合身(v.)5.笑;微笑(v.)答案:1.remind2.hide3.weak4.fit5.smile6.欺骗;蒙骗(v.)______________7.勇敢的;无畏的(adj.)______________8.marry(v.)→_______(adj.)结婚的9.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的答案:6.cheat7.brave8.married9.WesternⅡ.短语互译1.从前onceatime2.代替;反而of3.变成...into4.alittlebit5.fallinlove答案:1.upon2.instead3.turn4.有点儿；稍微5.爱上；喜欢上Ⅲ.句型攻关1.除非你马上走,否则你将上学迟到。Youbelateforschoolyouleavequickly.2.天气是如此好,以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。Theweather’sniceallofuswanttogotothepark.答案:1.will;unless2.so;that3.开始的时候,很多人对这部电视剧感兴趣。ManypeoplethisTVplayatfirst.4.为什么后羿要射日呢?WhywasHouYitryingthesuns?5.她真够大胆,敢袭击警察。Sheisstrikethepolice.答案:3.became/wereinterestedin4.toshoot5.braveenoughtoⅣ.词汇串记Kateisa1(西方的)girl,butsheenjoysreadingthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.She2(开始)toreadthisbookattheageofsix.Thebooksaysthat3(从前)a4(有魔力的)rockopenedupandamonkeywas5(出生).Hecanmakehismagic6(棍;棒)bigorsmallandhimselfintodifferentanimalsor7(物体).Butunlesshecan8(隐藏)histail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaperson.Healwayshelpsthe9(虚弱的)andnevergivesup.Katethinksheisreally10(勇敢的)andlikesitverymuch.答案:1.Western2.began3.onceuponatime4.magic5.born6.stick7.objects8.hide9.weak10.brave1.(2013·重庆中考)Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwetobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【解析】选A。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。2.(2013·安徽中考)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。since自从;if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非(=ifnot)。句意:如果我们不采取措施保护河流,它们将变得越来越脏。故选D。3.(2013·滨州中考)LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】选D。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是个句子可知用so...that连接两个句子。所以选择答案D。4.(2013·雅安中考)AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的引导词。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句,根据句意,所以选择答案A。5.(2013·重庆中考)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始,我就去英国看望姑姑。”可以判断用assoonas。故选D。6.(2013·河北中考)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用的是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语用的是he,因