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Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的★sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.sendchildrentoschool：send指通过第三人去送,如美国的校车takechildrentoschool：take强调某人亲自送takeflowerstohiswifesendflowerstohiswife★postcardn.明信片namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡【postcard】两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音。失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。失去爆破的6个爆破音有3对：/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/。6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。试试你的舌头——Sitdown！Si(t)down！Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theolddoctorhasacat,too.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee?Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋Thebadweatherspoiledourweekend.Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.Whatyousaidspoiledme.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’tspoilyourchildren.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.省了棍棒，害了儿女spoil:主要指精神上的破坏,把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重，破坏后可以修复destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁ruin：摧毁！夷为平地★museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫缪斯女神们是宙斯的女儿们，共九人。她们是诗歌、舞蹈、戏剧、天文、历史、音乐等的化身。Muse缪斯（女神）muse沉思musicmusicalmusicianamuseamusingamusement★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Publicschool/citizen②adj.公开的，众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse（酒吧）publicletter/publicplaceinpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate/public.③n.公众，群众，大众ThepublicarepleasedwiththedevelopmentofChina.ThemuseumisopentothepublicfromTuesdaytoSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；Heisafriendlygrandfather.Heisnotveryfriendlytohisparents.Myunclealwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.【注】以-ly结尾的词并非一定是副词，是形容词的还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter,waitress只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员assistantn.助手，助理T.A★lendv.借给lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.Canyoulendme$20please?I’llgiveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb.(注：borrowsb.sth.错！)★decisionn.决定makeadecision作出决定Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.makeabig/greatdecision做出重大决定decidev.决定decisiveadj.有决断力的decidetodosth.IdecidetogotoGulongzhongnextmonth.Myfatherisadecisiveman.★wholeadj.整个的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整两星期allthe…alltheday整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthemallofthestudents;alloftheclassmates★singleadj.唯一的,单一的反义词:double双倍的singleparent单亲家庭single-minded头脑简单的【Text】Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!【课文讲解】1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteachesusEnglish.(对)语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleJapanese/afewwordsofJapanese.afew,few;alittle,little3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,thinkof还可指想到Whatdoyouthinkof?WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你觉得天气怎么样?thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考What’stheweatherliketoday?cold,chilly（非常非常冷,freezeI'llfreeze.我要冻僵了4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)spend还可以表示“花钱”Ifwespendallthemoney,we’llbepooragain.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.【Keystructures】一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Doyouevercatchacoldinthewinter?Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.【SpecialDifficulties】直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to与to相连的give,take,pass,sell,hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetakeflowerstomywife.与for相连的buy,order,make,find,pay,readIboughtabookforyou.makeacakeforyoufindsth.forsb.CanIordersomethingforyou?CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?