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1.It形式主语hasbeensaid①据说that引导真正的主语everyone每个人livesbysellingsomething②靠卖东西过日子.（全文的topicsentence主题句）语法分析Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。第一层It形式主语hasbeensaid谓语thateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.主语从句第二层that引主从句everyone主语lives谓语by（通过，靠）sellingsomething方式状语.2.Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount=inaccordancewith/baseon/intermsof/inproportionas/onthestrengthof①依据,按照,就…而言,考虑到,从...的观点thisstatement这种说法,teacherslivebysellingknowledge知识,philosophers②哲学家bysellingwisdom③智慧andpriests牧师；（天主教的）神父bysellingspiritualcomfort④精神安慰.语法分析Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。Inthelightofthisstatement方式状语,teachers主语live谓语bysellingknowledge方式状语,philosophers主语bysellingwisdom方式状语and连词priests主语bysellingspiritualcomfort方状.3.Though引让步状从it形主语maybepossibleto可以…measure①衡量，估量；权衡thevalue（=worth）ofmaterialgoods②物质产品的价值，实际物品的价值，实物的价值intermsofmoney③以金钱的观点,itisextremelydifficult是极其困难的to对estimate=assess④估算，评估thetruevalueoftheservice这种服务的真正价值which引导定从peopleperform（=do）forus⑤为我们提供的.语法分析Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。第一层Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney让步状从,it形主is系词extremely状语difficult表语toestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus真主语.第二层Though引导让步状从it形主maybe系词possible表语tomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney真主语第二层which宾语，引定从people主语perform谓语forus状语.4.Therearetimes①有时候when引导定从（times做先行词时，定语从句的引导词必须用when）wewouldwillinglygive②愿付出，乐意付出，甘愿付出everythingwepossess我们拥有的一切，to来save挽救ourlives,yet引让步状从，然而wemightgrudge③舍不得，吝惜，不情愿，抱怨（后接名词和动名词搭配）paying支付给asurgeon外科大夫(physician内科大夫)ahighfee④一笔高额费用/小费for因offeringusprecisely(=exactly)⑤正好给我们提供了thisservice这种服务.语法分析Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。第一层Thereare谓语times主语whenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossess（定从）tosaveourlives定从,yet连词we主语mightgrudge谓语payingasurgeonahighfee宾语forofferinguspreciselythisservice原因状语.第二层when引定从we主语would谓语willingly状语give谓语everything宾语wepossess定从tosaveourlives目状第三层we主语possess谓语5.Theconditionsofsociety社会上的情况aresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety社会上的情况就是如此that引导同位语从skills技术havetobepaidfor（被动）必须付要费，必须要用金钱去购买的inthesameway①照样，以相同的方式，用相同的方法，同样地that引定从(that=inwhich)goodsarepaidforatashop在商店里商品是要花钱的.语法分析Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。第一层Theconditionsofsociety主语are系词such表语thatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop同谓语从句.第二层that引同从句skills主havetobepaidfor谓语inthesameway方状thatgoodsarepaidforatashop定从.第三层that引定从goods主语arepaidfor谓语atashop状语6.Everyonehassomethingtosell后置定语，每个人都有东西可卖.(与Topicsentence:everyonelivesbysellingsomething首尾呼应)语法分析Everyonehassomethingtosell.人人都有东西可以出售。Everyone主语has谓语something宾语tosell定语.7.Tramps①流浪汉seemtobe似乎是theonlyexception②唯一例外to对thisgeneralrule这条普遍规则.语法分析Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外。Tramps主语seem系词tobetheonlyexception表语tothisgeneralrule状语.8.Beggars乞丐almost几乎sellthemselvesashumanbeings①把自己当作人来卖to目的是arouse②唤起，激发thepityofpassers-by③过路人的怜悯/同情.目的状语语法分析Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。Beggars主语almost状语sell谓语themselves宾语ashumanbeings主补toarousethepityofpassers-by目状.9.Butreal①但真正的trampsarenotbeggars.语法分析Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。But转折连词real定语tramps主语arenot系词beggars表语.10.Theyhavenothingtosell后置定语，没有任何可卖的东西andrequirenothingfromothers①不需要从别人那获得任何西.语法分析Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西They主语have谓①nothing宾语tosell后置定与and连词require谓②nothing宾语fromothers状语.11.In(＝inthecourseof)seekingindependence①在寻找独立自由的过程中,表伴随的状态，theydonotsacrifice牺牲theirhumandignity②人的尊严.语法分析Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。Inseekingindependence状语,they主语donotsacrifice谓语theirhumandignity宾语.12.Atrampmay也许askyouformoney（asksbforsth向人索要某物）向你要钱,buthewillnever从来不会askyoutofeelsorryforhim（feelsympathyforhim）让你觉得他可怜（asksbtodosth要求某人做某事）.语法分析Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.流浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。Atramp主语mayask谓语you宾语formoney状语,but连词he主语will谓语never状语ask谓语you宾语tofeelsorry补语forhim状语.13.Hehasdeliberately（=onpurpose）①故意地，刻意，存心，蓄意，甘愿chosentoleadthelife选择过这种生活heleads②定从，他所过的andisfully(=completely=perfectly)awareof（=becomeawareof=beconsciousof/besensibleof）完全清楚/明白theconsequences③(不良)种种后果，恶果.语法分析Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。第一层He主语has谓语①deliberately状语chosen谓语①toleadthelife宾语heleads定从and连词isfullyawareof谓语②theconsequences宾语第二层he主语leads14.Hemay可能，也许neverbesure从来没有把握wherethenextmealiscomingfrom宾语从句，下一