经典-高中英语常用不规则动词表-练习答案

1高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送3burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作4costcostcost~花费5cutcutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt~受伤7hithithithitting打，撞8letletletletting让9putputputputting放下10readreadread~读11ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂14spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂16shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomebecamebecomebecoming变2comecamecomecoming来3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing24.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burnburntburnt~燃烧2dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦4hearheardheard~听见.听说5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂6learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮8meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意9proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看12smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅13speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速14spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写15wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1buildbuiltbuilt~建筑2bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服3lendlentlent~借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建5sendsentsent~送6spendspentspent~花费（3）原形oughtought序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bringbroughtbrought~带来2buyboughtbought~买3fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗4thinkthoughtthought~思考,想5seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索3（4）原形aughtaught[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓2teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking唤醒.唤起2digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feedfedfed~喂养.饲养4fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound~发现，找到6getgotgot/gottengetting得到7holdheldheld~拥有.握住8leadledled~引导,领导9meetmetmet~遇见10sitsatsat~坐11shootshotshot~射击12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feelfeltfelt~感到2keepkeptkept~保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleepsleptslept~睡觉5sweepsweptswept~扫6weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置2paypaidpaid~付款43saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示4standstoodstood~站5understandunderstoodunderstood~明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事8makemademademaking制造.安排.构成9sellsoldsold~卖10telltoldtold~告诉11retellretoldretold~重复.复述12windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫2drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶3drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽4eatateeaten~吃5fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予8growgrewgrown~生长.种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕10knowknewknown~知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,12overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验14taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷16rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车17seesawseen~看见.了解、领会18sewsewedsewn~缝制.缝合19showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明20shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写5(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing选择3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲8stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[iau]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drinkdrankdrunk~喝3singsangsung~唱4sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没5swimswamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung~戒指.环围住(4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是2bearboreborn/borne~负担,忍受3dodiddone~做4flyflewflown~飞行5gowentgone~去6lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）7wearworeworn~穿8bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛9teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲6