搜索
1WordsandexpressionsinUnit5主备人：夏贵芳aid[eɪd]n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助firstaid（对伤患者的）急救n.give/do/offersb.firstaidgive/do/offerfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救withtheaid/helpof...在……的帮助下withoutsb.’said/help没有某人的帮助go/cometoone’said/help前去帮助某人cutoffaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护v.aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.indoingsth/withsth...为……帮助某人temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的；临时的temporaryaccommodation/work/employment/əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/→opp.permanent/'pɜːm(ə)nənt/→temporarilyadv.fallill生病fall为系动词,构成系表结构fallasleep睡着，入睡fallsilent安静下来fallapart土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fallover跌倒falloff下降；跌落fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人falldown从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败getinjured受伤getmarried结婚getdressed穿衣injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ]n.损伤；伤害→injure→injureddosb.aninjury伤害某人beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事escapeinjury免受伤害repairinjury赔偿损害serious／severeinjuries重伤aslightinjury轻伤bleed[bliːd]vi.&vt.(bled,bled)流血，放血，榨取（钱财）→bloodn.→bloodyadj.bleedtodeathbleedsbdry/whiteTheknifecutherfingerandmadeitbleed.△nosebleed['nəʊzbliːd]n.鼻出血；流鼻血Ifyouhaveanosebleed,bloodstartsflowingfromyournose.△sprain[spreɪn]vt.扭伤Ifelldownthestepsandsprainedmyankle.Ithoughtmywristmightbebroken,butitwasjustabadsprain.△sprained[spreɪnd]adj.扭伤的asprainedwrist/ankleankle['æŋk(ə)l]n.踝（关节）break/twist/sprainone’sankleanklesocks/bootschoke[tʃəʊk]vi.&vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息Sixpeoplechokedtodeathonthefumes.Hechokedonapieceofbread.cupboard['kʌbəd]n.橱柜；衣柜closet/wardrobe/cabinetskin[skɪn]n.皮；皮肤2vt.擦伤Shefellandskinnedherknee.Dadwillskinyoualivewhenheseesthisplace!△essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的Agooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Itisessentialtobookinadvance.TheessentialdifferencebetweenSamandmewasthefactthatItooklifeseriously.organ['ɔːg(ə)n]n.器官，风琴，管风琴,机构Thecourtsareorgansofgovernmenthedecision-makingorgans→organicadj.→organismn.→organize/organisev.→organizedadj.→organizationn.△layer['leɪə]n.层；层次theholeintheozonelayerbarrier['bærɪə]n.屏障；障碍（物）Headvocatedtheremovaloftradebarriers.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggestbarriertowomensucceedingatwork.barriersbetweendoctorsandpatientsThemountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.LivinginChinawashardformeatfirstbecauseofthelanguagebarrier.cultural/racial/class/technical/legal/politicalbarrierspoison['pɒɪz(ə)n]n.毒药；毒害→poisonern.→poisonousadj.aboxofratpoisonHeswallowedsometypeofpoison.Hatredisapoisonthatwilldestroyyourlife.vt.毒害；使中毒poisonsbwithsthpoisonsbtodeathbepoisonedbyray[reɪ]n.光线；射线Theroomdarkenedasacloudhidthesun’srays.Raysoflightfilteredthroughthetrees.→cosmicray→gammaray→x-raycomplex['kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的Itwasaverycomplexrelationshipbetweentwocomplexpeople.n.综合楼群，综合大楼athree-storyapartmentcomplexChinawasacomplexofdifferentsocieties.中国是一个复杂的多元社会.variety[və'raɪətɪ]n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）→variousadj.→varyv.varyfromAtoBvarywithThegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.awide/great/large/huge/enormousvarietyofaninfinite/endlessvarietyofliquid['lɪkwɪd]n.液体→solid→gasradiation[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.辐射；射线solar/electromagneticradiationmild[maɪld]adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的amildclimateHesufferedamildheartattack.Bothmenlookedatherinmildsurprisemildlyadv.轻微地；温和地Ifeltmildlydepressed.3Losingtwomembersofstaffwasunfortunate,toputitmildly.说得客气点，失去两名员工令人遗憾。pan[pæn]n.平底锅；盘子afryingpan炒锅potsandpans锅碗瓢盆→vt.Themoviewaspannedbythecritics.→criticizestove[stəʊv]n.炉子；火炉awood-burningstoveonthestove△heal[hiːl]vi.&vt.（使）康复；（使）化解→healup痊愈；治愈→HealtheworldIttookthreemonthsformyarmtohealproperly.tissue['tɪʃu]n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸aboxoftissues一盒面巾纸[u]lung/braintissue肺/脑组织softtissue软组织electricshock[ɪ'lektrɪk][ʃɒk]触电；电休克→electricity→electrical→electronicswell[swel]vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起Heranklewasstartingtoswell.swell(sth.)into/tosth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.)withpride/angeretc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等→n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen['swəʊlən]adj.肿胀的haveaswollenhead/beswollen-headed骄傲自满，自负，自高自大△blister['blɪstə]n.水泡Newshoesalwaysgivemeblisters.vi.&vt.（使）起泡Thepaintwillblisterintheheat.△watery['wɔːt(ə)rɪ]adj.（似）水的Hereyeswereredandwateryfromcrying.Shegavehimawaterysmile.她朝他淡然一笑.abowlofwaterystew一碗稀薄无味的炖菜△char[tʃɑː]vi.烧焦Roastthepeppersuntiltheskinbeginstocharandblister.△nerve[nɜːv]n.神经；胆量calm/steadyyournerves定神/稳住情绪Alotofpeoplesufferfromnervesbeforetheygoonstage.Notmanypeoplehavethenervetostandupandspeakinfrontofalargeaudience.scissors['sɪzəz]n.(pl.)剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀unbearable[ʌn'beərəb(ə)l]adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear-bore-borne忍受，携带→bear-bore-born生育→stand/tolerate/putupwithdoing→beartodo/beardoingThepainwasalmostunbearable.anunbearablyhotdaybasin['beɪs(ə)n]n.盆；盆地awashbasin洗脸盆abasinofhotwater一盆热水TarimBasin塔里木盆地squeeze[skwiːz]vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze...from/outof...从……榨取……squeeze_into挤进squeezeout榨出；挤出(1)Mustyou_________thetoothpastetubeinthemiddle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Tryto________abitmore____________thetube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。overandoveragain反复；多次againandagain反复overandover一再；反复onceagain再一次timeand(time)again多次；bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.绷Weputsomeointmentandabandageonhisknee.Thenursebandaged(up)hissprainedankle.4inplace在适当的位置；适当△ointment['ɒɪntm(ə)nt]n.药膏；油膏Thisointmentcan