B5U5-单元关键词

1高考备考系列之——单元关键词句必背Book5Unit5Firstaid1.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救（p761）eg.*Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生前给突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的帮助。aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.(n.)他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。Theywereaccusedofaidinghisescape.(vt.)他们被控帮助他逃跑。2.fallill生病（p721）eg.*Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生前给突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的帮助。Shefellillsoonafteranddidnotrecover.不久后她就病倒了，而且未能痊愈。3.poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒(p1529)eg.*Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.(n.)有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。Largesectionsoftheriverhavebeenpoisonedbytoxicwastefromfactories.(vt.)工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。poisoningn.中毒；投毒Atleast10000childrenareinvolvedinaccidentalpoisoningseveryyear.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。Thepolicesuspectedpoisoning.警方怀疑有人下毒。poisonousadj.有毒的Thisgasishighlypoisonous.这种气体有剧毒。4.electricshock触电；电休克（p645）eg.*Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。electricadj.用电的n.供电Heboughtanelectricguitar.（adj.）他买了一把电吉他。I’vepaidtheelectric.（n.）我已经付电费了。electricaladj.与电有关的2Thefirewascausedbyanelectricalfault大火是由电力故障引起的。electricity电；电能Theelectricityisoff.停电了。5.swellvi.&vt.(swell-swelled-swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起(p2043)Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.(vi.)她胳膊给蜜蜂蛰了，肿了起来。Thewindswelledthesails.(vt.)风鼓起了帆。swellingn.膨胀；肿胀Useicetoreducetheswelling.用冰敷消肿。swollenadj.肿胀的Hereyeswereredandswollenfromcrying.她哭得两眼又红又肿。6.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨(p1954)eg.*Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。Hesqueezedherhandandsmiledather.(vt.)他捏了捏她的手，冲她笑笑。Justtakeholdofthetubeandsqueeze.(vi.)拿住软管挤就行了。7.squeezeout榨出；挤出(p1954)eg.*Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。8.overandoveragain反复；多次(p1418)eg.*Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。39.inplace在适当的位置；适当(p1507)eg.*Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。Carefullylayeachslabinplace.要仔细铺好每一块石板。【OPP】outofplace位置不当Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些档案似乎没放对地方。inplaceofsb/sth；insb’s/sth’splace代替；顶替Youcanusemilkinplaceofcream.你可以用牛奶代替奶油。Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheawardinhisplace.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。10.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌(p1548)eg.*Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.萨姆把水泡弄破，把冰箱里的冰水倒在皮肤上。AlthoughIpoureditcarefully,Istillmanagedtospillsome.（vt.）尽管我倒这东西很小心，还是洒了一些。Tearspoureddownhischeeks.(vi.)眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。poursthintosth大量投资于Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducationsystem.政府在教育上已投资数百万。poursthout毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）Shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。11.anumberof若干；许多(p1367)eg.*Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.许多人申请了这工作。thenumberof数量Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。12.putone’shandson找到(p1614)eg.*Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。Keepeverythingrightwhereyoucouldputyourhandsonit.把学习用品摆放好，放在你能够随手找到的地方。puton穿上；增加体重4Hurryup!Putyourcoaton!快点！把外衣穿上！Shelookslikeshe’sputonweight.她似乎发胖了。13.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待（p2154）eg.*JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。Shewastreatedforsunstroke.（vt.）她因中暑而接受治疗。Thisbooktreatsofeconomicproblems.(vi.)这本书探讨经济问题。Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.（n.）作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。treatmentn.治疗；对待，待遇Heisreceivingtreatmentforshock.他正在接受休克治疗。Certaincityareashavebeensingledoutforspecialtreatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。14.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效（p81）eg.*Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.(vt.)这项新技术已应用于农业。Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.(vi.)他已报名参军。applicant/’æplikənt/n.申请人Therewereover500applicantsforthejob.有500多人申请这份工作。appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.（家用）电器，器具Theysellawiderangeofdomesticappliances—washingmachines,dishwashersandsoon.他们出售各种家用电器——洗衣机、洗碗机等等。applicationn.申请；应用Hisapplicationtothecourtforbailhasbeenrefu