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1视译单位－类意群一、技巧讲解1.断句是译出语语序关键，断句基本方法是以类意群为单位。以类意群为视译单位是断句基础和译员基本功。2类意群特征1）相对独立意义概念；2）在一目可及范围之内；3）能通过连接语灵活与前后视译单位结合。3相对独立概念：可以被独立翻译出来，不会产生意义的上的误会或不完整MayIaskyoutoattendthemeeting?两个相对独立概念：[1]MayIaskyou;[2]toattendthemeeting.[1]我可以请你;[2]出席会议吗.4在一目可及的范围内：有时一个独立概念很长，难以迅速看完，只能再度划断。Themomentwhenallthepeopleintheorganizationbecameangryandbegantoagreewithoneanotherastowhoshouldtaketheresponsibilitywasexactlythetimewhenan2evenmoreseriouseventtookplace.Themoment当时，whenallthepeopleintheorganization组织的所有成员becameangry都愤怒了，andbegantoarguewithoneanother他们争执不休，astowhoshouldtaketheresponsibility试图辩明谁要对此负责任。wasexactlythetime恰在这时，Whenanevenmoreseriouseventtakeplace一个更加严重的事件发生了。Themoment//whenallthepeopleintheorganization//becameangry//andbegantoagreewithoneanother//astowhoshouldtaketheresponsibility//wasexactlythetime//when3anevenmoreseriouseventtookplace5．能够通过连接语较灵活与前后的视译单位结合：增加一个连接词之后，可以比较顺畅完整表达一个句子的意思。Indeed,wehopetointensifyworkwithChinathatnotonlyadjuststotheinternationalrulesdevelopedoverthelastcentury,butalsojoinsusandotherstoaddressthechallengesofthenewcentury.Indeed,的确，wehopetointensifyworkwithChina我们希望加强与中国合作，thatnotonlyadjuststotheinternational希望中国不仅能适应国际规则，4rulesdevelopedoverthelastcentury,适应上个世纪发展起来的国际规则，butalsojoinsusandothers而且希望中国能与我们和其他国家一道toaddressthechallengesofthenewcentury迎接新世纪的挑战。6.总结：1)关于类意群特征：相对独立概念，可以从大处保持原文语序，给断句提供方便，使译文口语化，易译易懂；一目可及范围，使译员在一个单位内迅速语序调整，防止译文支离破碎；灵活与前的视译单位结合，可以使较完整内容信息流畅传达。2)关于类意群：类意群，近似意群，但比意群灵活；基于词组，不拘泥于词组。使用类意群断句，可以保证“信”和“顺”的同时，保证视译速度。5二、示范1TheGeneralAssemblyrecognizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationindevisingmeasureseffectivelytopreventtheirterroristactsoccurrenceandofstudyingtheirunderlyingcauseswithviewtofindingjustandpeacefulsolutionsasquicklyaspossible.断句，每个视译单位是相对独立概念，长度一目可及：TheGeneralAssemblyrecognized联合国大会认识到6theimportanceof重要性internationalcooperation国际合作indevisingmeasureseffectively制定有效的措施topreventtheirterroristactsoccurrence防止国际恐怖主义行为的发生andofstudyingtheirunderlyingcauses研究其根本原因的重要性withaviewtofindingjustandpeacefulsolutions为了找出公正、和平的解决方法asquicklyaspossible越快越好7使用连接语将视译单位连接起来：TheGeneralAssemblyrecognized联合国大会认识到，theimportanceof重要的是internationalcooperation要进行国际合作indevisingmeasureseffectively制定有效的措施topreventtheirterroristactsoccurrence以防止国际恐怖主义行为的发生andofstudyingtheirunderlyingcauses同样重要的是研究其根本原因的重要性withaviewtofindingjustandpeacefulsolutions为了找出公正、和平的解决方法asquicklyaspossible越快越好２ThemomentwhentheUnitedStatestookitsplaceasaleaderandapermanentactoronthestageofinternationalpolitics—attheendof8theSecondWar—coincidedwiththedawnofthenuclearage.断句，每个视译单位是相对独立概念，长度一目可及Themoment当时whentheUnitedStatestookitsplace美国开始作为asaleaderandapermanentactor领导者和长期活跃的角色onthestageofinternationalpolitics在国际政治的舞台上attheendoftheSecondWorldWar第二次世界大战结束之际9Coincidedwiththedawnofthenuclearage.恰逢核时代的开始使用连接语将视译单位连接起来Themoment当时whentheUnitedStatestookitsplace美国开始作为asaleaderandapermanentactor领导者和长期活跃的角色10onthestageofinternationalpolitics出现在在国际政治的舞台上attheendoftheSecondWorldWar那正是第二次世界大战结束之际Coincidedwiththedawnofthenuclearage.恰逢核时代的开始３Thatgovernmentleadersandfinanceministersfromeconomiesrepresentingabout85%ofglobalGDPcouldagreetoassembleinWashingtonononlyafewweeks’advancenoticehasnoprecedent.11Thatgovernmentleadersandfinanceministers这些政府领导人与财政部长fromeconomiesrepresentingabout85%ofglobalGDP来自占全球国民生产总值８５％的各个经济体couldagreetoassembleinWashington他们能够同意聚首华盛顿ononlyafewweeks’advancenotice尽管几个星期前才得到通知hasnoprecedent这堪称史无前例。12134Thus,actionstobetakenbyemergingeconomyauthoritiestobolsterconfidenceintheappropriatenessoftheirpolicies,aswellaseffortsbytheinternationalcommunitytoprovidenecessaryfinancialsupportinthismomentofcrisis,willbecriticalinordertoattainthehope-forrevivalofglobalgrowthby2012.Thus,actionstobetaken因此，将要采取行动，byemergingeconomyauthorities也就是新兴经济体的行动，tobolsterconfidenceinthe是为了加强人们对其政策合理性的信14appropriatenessoftheirpolicies心。aswellaseffortsbytheinternationalcommunity国际社会也将做出努力，toprovidenecessaryfinancialsupport提供必要资金支持，inthismomentofcrisis应对这一危机时刻。willbecritical这些措施举足轻重，inordertoattainthehope-forrevivalofglobalgrowth关系到大家盼望的全球经济复苏by2012到２０１２年是否能实现。15三、练习１Inthiscontext,itisimportanttoexaminehowdifferentgroupswillbeaffectedbyrisingfoodprices.Itisalsoimportanttoinvestigatewhatwouldbethenetimpactoffoodpriceincreaseonpoverty.２Wenowhavemuchstrongerevidenceoftheimpactsofclimatechangeinrelationtoincreasesinaveragesurfacetemperature.３Itisestimatedthatthe57.5%increaseinworldfoodpricesinthefirstquarterof201０willbemaintainedthroughthefourthquarteroftheyear.４Itisessentialtoaddressthechallengesandopportunitiesposedbybiofuels,inviewoftheworld’sfoodsecurity,energyandsustainabledevelopmentneeds.5Part-timeandlife-longlearninghaveacrucialroletoplayinamoderneconomy,where16globalcompetitionandtechnologicalchangemeanthatskillsandknowledgehaveconstantlytoberefreshedandupgradedthroughouttheworkinglife.6Weareconvincedthatin-depthstudiesarenecessarytoensurethatproductionanduseofbiofuelsaresustainableinaccordancewiththethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopmentandtakeintoaccounttheneedtoachieveandmaintainglobalfoodsecurity.7Weareheretoaddressthechalle