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中小学在线一对一英语专题——动词介绍Review中小学在线一对一知识点回顾动词动词分类中小学在线一对一•情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。如：CanIuseyourpen?MayIcomein？动词分类中小学在线一对一•情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）2）must和should①must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。②should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。如：Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.Youshouldstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.动词分类中小学在线一对一•情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。如：Willyoupleaseopenthewindow？Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?注意区别：I’dlike…我想要……（接名词）如：I’dlikesometea.I’dliketo…我想要做……（接动词原形）如：I’dliketogowithyou.Ilike…我喜欢……（接名词或动名词）如：Ilikemonkeys.Ilikereading.动词分类中小学在线一对一•情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）4）shall在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。如：Shallwegotherebybus?5）否定形式：can’t，maynot，mustn’t，shouldn’t，wouldn’t，shallnot动词分类中小学在线一对一•情态动词排序（从语气强烈程度强到弱）：•musthavetoshouldwill(would)canmay中小学在线一对一选择1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.amHomework中小学在线一对一选择4.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD./5.I____aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will6.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look7.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.becomeHomework中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Sam___________(notlike)playingcomputergames.2.Thebeautifulgirl__________(wear)glasses.3.Everyoneinourclass____________(like)P.E.alot.4.Manyofthem___________(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.5.Iwant___________(be)friendswithyou.Homework中小学在线一对一用所给动词的适当形式填空6.Canyou_______(finish)______(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?7.He________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.8.Wouldyoulike_______(have)dinnerwithus?9._______(be)quiet,please!10.Doyouremember_______(meet)him?He’sTomSmith.Homework中小学在线一对一动词中小学在线一对一动词分类中小学在线一对一4、行为动词行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run，jump，listen，sing，eat，think等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。一般现在时—————————————+————————————一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时动词分类中小学在线一对一此外，动词的分类还有→短语动词→非谓语动词……动词分类中小学在线一对一动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（PhrasalVerb）。例如：Turnofftheradio.把收音机关上。（turnoff是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：backout；2）动词+介词，如：lookinto；puton；takeoff；turnon/off……3）动词+副词+介词，如：lookforwardto构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。动词分类中小学在线一对一在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1）不定式一般式todo2）动名词一般式doing3）分词一般式doing否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词中小学在线一对一一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Isshe__________(like)hisbrother?2.Aren’tyou_________(listen)toEnglish?3.________yourparents_______(do)sportsyesterday?4.Pleasetellher______(notcome)here.5.Thankyoufor_______(give)metoomuchhelp.Practice中小学在线一对一二、按要求变换句型1.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends?2.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.3.Heistallandthin.（对划线部分提问）______________he_______________?Practice中小学在线一对一三、连词成句1._____________________________?(you，can，hearme)2.____________________________.(not，he，dance，can)3.____________________________?(you，can，see，what)4.____________________________.(can，see，not，we，you)5._____________________________.(I，can，help，you)6._____________________________?(I，can，do，what)Practice中小学在线一对一四、选择1.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung2.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe3.Thetable____verysmooth（光滑的）.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smellPractice中小学在线一对一一、从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空填一词，每词用一次。注意变化形式。【takebusonhaveminutenextwesthaspostofficenewspapershoestorehisgetherpostcard】I_______acousin._________nameisWilly.________Sundayishisbirthday.Iamgoingtogivehima_________.SoIamgoingtothe_________thisafternoon.It’s_________ofthemuseum.IcangettherebytheNo.25_________._________offatthe_________.Walksouthforfive_________.Reading中小学在线一对一Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_____.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecan’t_______inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.playReading中小学在线一对一Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()4.Theshopsintheparkarenot_______A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.－Dowelikethepark?－________A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Y