高考动词短语强化记忆

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一、动词be构成的短语动词1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2.bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician...3.betiredof/with对……厌烦Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5.beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6.becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7.bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8.beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9.beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10.befurnishedwith提供,布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12.beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.13.beabouttodosth.正要做……1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15.beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.19.becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20.beupto应由……,轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22.beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.23.becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.breakout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2.breakin打断;闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.3.breakinto闯入;破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4.breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.8.breakup驱散,拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2.carryout执行;进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3.carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4.carryoff夺走,抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.callon拜访某人,号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.5.callup打电话;征召;回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.2.catchupwith赶上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.3.catchfire着火;烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.4.catchsightof发现;看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.6.holdback阻止;控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout坚持;拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2.comealong过来;快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock.3.comeout出来;出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4.cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.5.comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质7.comeabout发生,造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.8.comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.同义词组:runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.9.cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.10.cometolight为人所知,显露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11.comeupwith提出,想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2.dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.3.doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4.dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6.doup系纽扣;梳理Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.getintouchwith同……取得联系2.getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.getback回来;取回1willgetbacknextweekend.4.geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5.getover克服;度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6.getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7.Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9.getinto进人;陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12.getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14.getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.16.getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.17.getaway离开1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.18.getdownto(doing)s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