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冠词：是置于起作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词分为不定冠词a;an表示泛指,意为“一…”常用于单数名词前定冠词“the”表示特指。意为“这/那…；这些/那些…”（一般用于表示双方清楚的人或事物；再次提到的人或事物）零冠词(不用冠词)a辅音音素元音音素用a或an填空。1.______map2.______MP5player3.______ruler4.______orange5.______jacket6.______apple7.______NBAplayer8.______eraser9.______Englishbook10.______aunt11.______uncle12.______oldman13.______“S”14.______“M”15.______“D”16.______“U”17.______interestingbook18.______“H”19.______“R”20._____IDcardaanaaaanananananananananananananaan可数名词a.可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。b.对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。：1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。pencil→pencils,sister→sisters,2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es.watch→watches,box→boxes(盒子)3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i再加-es.family→families4.以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加-esknife→knives(小刀)5.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的直接加-s.potato→potatoesphoto→photos6.不规则变化；特殊处理。man→menchild→children写出下列名词的复数1.jacket_______2.book_______3.family________4.library_________5.dictionary___________6.box________7.watch________8.sister_______9.photo________10.friend________11.radio________12.boy________13.class_______14.key______名词所有格：表达所有关系构成方法：1.表示无生命事物的所有关系，用“名词+of+名词”结构，表示前者属于后者。狗的名字__________________thenameofthedog2.表示有生命事物的所有关系，在名词词尾加’s或在以s结尾的单词后加’Bob’sbookparents’roomA’sandB’s指两者各自所有AandB’s指两者共同拥有ThisisTomandJim’smother.Tom’sandJim’smothersarefriends.双重所有格：名词+of+名物代/’s所有格afriendofmine我的众多朋友中的一个afriendofJim’sJim的众多朋友中的一个1.–Whoisthemaninthebluecar?-Heis______father.A.Kate’sandMary’sB.KateandMary’sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary2.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike3.–Isthisyourroom?-No,it’s_____room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren’sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens’4.–Whoseisthisnewdesk?-It’s_____.A.SueandJim’sB.SueandJimC.Sue’sandJim’s5.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother’s6.Thetallmanwithabignoseis_______teacher.A.TomandCarlB.Tom’sandCarl’sC.TomandCarl’s代词指代对象其后名词形式其对应的人代thisthesethatthose近指近指远指远指单数复数单数复数单数单数复数复数theyittheyit人称一二三运用单复单/复单单单复主格主语宾格介、动之后形代名前名代后无名myyoumeusweIourmineyoursyouroursheyouthemitherhimtheyitshetheiritsherhisitshershistheirs单数人称顺序为：二、三、一复数人称顺序为：一、二、三1.Thatisnot_______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(我)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(她)3.Isthis_________watch?(你)No,it’snot_________.(我)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_________.(他)5.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_________?(你)6.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.7.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(他们)8.________(我)amateacher.9.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).10._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.11._______(他)teacherisgood.12._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(he).13._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.14.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他们)选择1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’sonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine0zeroEnglishnumbers:01234567891.基数词zero,…nine(0至9)zero,one,two…nine被称作基数词，用来表示数量的多少。用法如下：(1)表示号码，如电话号码、身份证号码、门牌号、QQ号、车牌号等，读时按单个基数词挨次读出。0可读成字母o的读音/ƏU/或zero。2.表示数字。What’soneand(=plus)eight?It’snine.一加八等于多少？等于九。Sevenminusfiveistwo.七减去五等于二。3.表示年龄。我12岁了。Iam12.=Iam12yearsold.Iamattheageof12.Iamagirl/boyof12.Iama12-year-oldgirl/boy.5.表示编号。It’sseveno’clocknow.现在七点了。Iwasbornin2002.我出生在2002年。I’mNumber2.我是2号。I’minClass5,Grade7.我在七年级（5）班。No.1MiddleSchool一中①in“用…语言”inEnglish/Chinese“在…(范围较大的)地方”inChinainXiaobanMiddleScoolinClass5,Grade7inthesameclass“在…时间”inthemorning/afternoon“在…之内(方位)inthebookcase“穿着；戴着”inred;inajacket;inahatinPicture1=inthefirstpictureinmyfamilyinthenextphotoinmyparents’roomintheschoollibraryinthelostandfoundcase在第一幅图中在我家里在下一张相片中在我父母的房间里在学校图书馆在失物招领箱里②on“在…上面”ontheteacher’sdeskontheflooronthetable“通过…”“以…方式”onTV在电视上onthecomputer在电脑上onthephone在电话中ontheradio在收音机中固定搭配：Comeon=Hurryup=Bequick快点“(空间)在…”“在…(具体点时间)”atschool/home在学校/家at7:30“按照；根据…”callsb.at电话号码拨打…和某人联系e-mailsb.at邮箱发邮件至…和某人联系Canyoutellthem?onthewallinthewallonthetreeinthetreeonthebedinbedattableatthetable在墙表面(picture;photo;clock嵌在墙里(door;window;hole)花、叶、枝、果等长在树上外来物在树上(人、风筝、猫等)(物品)在床上(躺)在床上在吃饭在桌边onbehindundernexttobetweeninfrontof“…的”thephotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphotothenameofmydog=mydog’nameasetofkeys我的家庭照我的狗的名字一串钥匙“关于…”Whatabout