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1Unit7It’sraining一、基础归纳重点短语1.谈论talkabout2.看电视watchTV3.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames4.在公园atthepark=inthepark5.玩得开心；过得愉快haveagoodtime6.听起来像soundlike7.为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb.8.告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.9.（给某人）回电话callsb.back10.没问题noproblem11.现在；立即；马上rightnow12.拜访我的一些老朋友visitsomeofmyoldfriends13.高兴做某事behappytodosth.14.坐在游泳池边sitbythepool15.努力学习studyhard16.在度假beonvacation17.给某人写信write(aletter)tosb.18.下个月nextmonth19.给某人照相takeaphotoofsb.20.和某人谈话speaktosb.重点句型1.天气怎么样？Howistheweather...?=What’stheweatherlike...?2.一切还好么？.How’sitgoing?3.还不坏,不错Notbad.4.听起来你玩得好开心。Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.5.你能否叫他给我回个电话?Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?6.他正在朋友家学习呢。He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.7.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.8.暑假过得怎么样?How’syoursummervacationgoing?9.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.【教材内容解析】SectionA1.How’stheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)Howistheweather?相当于What’stheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样？”，是询问天气情况的常用句型。---HowistheweatherinBeijing?/What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?2---It’scloudy.2.It’scloudy.(P.37)cloudy是形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud加上后缀-y构成的，表示天气的这类名词还有：rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggy。3.How’sitgoing?(P.37)本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况，意为“近况如何”，后常跟介词短语withsb./sth.。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.(P.38)本句是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslike...,soundlike意为“听起来像”，后接名词、代词或者句子。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeheisallrightnow.5.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息”，takeamessage意为“捎口信、传话”，takeamessageforsb.“为某人捎口信”，leaveamessage意为“留口信”，sendamessage“发送信息”。I’msorryshe’soutnow.CanItakeamessage?6.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?(P.38)(1)tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.(2).callsb.back“给某人回电话”。Iwillcallyoubacksoon.7.Sure,noproblem.(P.38)noproblem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。---Couldyouposttheletterforme?---Noproblem.【拓展】辨析problem和questionproblem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask,answer连用。Ican'tworkouttheproblemThisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.8.What’sJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)3rightnow表示“此刻、现在”，还可以表示“立刻、马上”，相当于atonce或者rightaway。I’msorryI’mbusyrightnow.Pleasedoitrightnow.9.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)again用作副词，表示“再、又”。Canyousaythatagain?Ididn’thear.I’llnevergothereagain.SectionB1.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.(P.41)haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相当于havefundoingsth.。Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.2.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)someof意为“……中的一些”，后接名词或者代词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词或者代词的单复数。Someofthemarehappy.Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.3.I’msohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)behappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。Iamhappytostaywithyou.Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.4.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.41)by此处用作介词，表示“在……旁边”。Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.5.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)hard此处用作副词，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相当于heavily。MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.It’sraininghard.6.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.(P.41)on(a)vacation意为“在度假”，相当于on(a)holiday，goonvacation表示“去度假”。4Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.7.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.(P.41)(1)callsb.意为“给某人打电话”，callsb.at...意为“拨打……号码找某人”。Pleasecallthepoliceat110.Hehastogiveacalltohismotherformoney.(2)writetosb.意为“给某人写信”，相当于writealettertosb.。Hewritestomeeveryweek.8.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)takeaphotoof意为“拍照、照相”，相当于takephotosof。Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.【语法讲解】现在进行时（II）现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.Aretheymakingapuppet?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图规则例子+inggo——going不发音e结尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing5以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie结尾，变为y,+ingdie——dying