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外研版高二年级(选修6)Module6Introduction&readingWarlogoAnti-warlogoPeacelogoAnswerthequestionsaboutawarinthetwentiethcentury.1.Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945.Whatisthenameofthiswar?(a)theGreatWar(b)theSecondWorldWar2.Whenthewarbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?(a)BritainandGermany(b)theUnitedstatesandJapan.3.Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Whichcountrywasinvaded?(a)Poland(b)FranceTheD-DayLandingsWorldWarIIGlossary轴心国协约国AxisPowers:TheallianceofGermany,Italy,andJapan.Allies:CountriesthatfoughtagainsttheAxisPowers.AlliedExpeditionaryForce(AEF):Twelvenationssuppliedtroopsandmaterialforit,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,FranceandtheUnitedKingdom.协约国远征军OperationOverlord:codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.领主行动D-Day/H-Hour:ThetermsD-DayandH-Hourareusedforthedayandhouronwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched.“D”isforthedayoftheinvasionand“H”forthehourtheoperationactuallybegins.D-Daylandings:D-DayInvasionorInvasionofNormandy.Readthepassage1andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhateventstartedtheSecondWorldWar?Germany’sinvasionofPoland.2.WhatwasthepurposeofOperationOverlord?ToinvadeFrance.3.Whatnationalitywerethetroopstakingpartinthelanding?British,AmericanandCanadian.4.Wherewasthemostdangerousplacetoland?OmahaBeach.MapofD-DayLandingsReadpassage2andchoosethebestanswers.1.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,______.A.theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheyweren’thit.B.theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach.2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,___.A.everyonewaskilled.B.mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.3.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause______.A.theirbackpacksweretooheavy.B.Thewaterwastoodeep.4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand______.A.someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop.B.allofthemreachedthetop.5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany______.A.stayedonthebeach.B.Metsomeothersoldiers.Passage3WorldWarIICemeteryWorldWarIIMemorialInFranceWorldWarIIMemorialInU.S.A.Theyfellwiththeirfacestothefoe.Theyshallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.……FortheFallenTotheinnermostheartoftheirownlandtheyareknown;AsthestarsareknowntotheNight;Asthestarsthatshallbebrightwhenwearedust;Asthestarsthatarestarryinthetimeofourdarkness,Totheend,totheend,theyremain.Onthe6thJune2004,________oftheD-DayLandingsfrommanydifferentcountriesreturnedto______toremembertheirlostcomrades.Theywenttothe_______and________whichare_______onacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishsurvivorsFrancecemeterymemorialsituatedFillinthemissingwordsaboutpassage3.Channel,fromwheretheboats_________theirlandings.Onthememorialthereispartofapoemcalled“_____________”.attemptedFortheFallenLanguagepointsvengeance(n.):sth.violentorharmfulthatyoudotosomeoneinordertopunishthemforharmingyou,yourfamily,etc.报仇,复仇,报复1.vengeful(adj.):veryeagertopunishsomeonewhohasharmedyoue.g.复仇之神avengefulGode.g.他的父亲被杀之后,哈姆雷特为复仇的愿望所驱使。Hamletisdrivenbyadesireforvengeanceafterhisfatheriskilled.2.demand(v.)(1)[demand+名+(from/of名)]对(人)要求…e.g.那名顾客向公司要求一个合理的解释。Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.(2)[demand+todo]要求去做…e.g.他们要求被告知每件事。Theydemandedtobetoldeverything.(3)[demand+that]e.g.他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。Theydemandedthatthecompany(should)givebacktheirmoney.(2)invade(人)涌入(城市等)e.g.每年夏天许多旅游者涌入那个城市Manytouristsinvadethecityeverysummer.(3)侵犯(人的权利等),侵扰(生活)e.g.侵扰某人的隐私invadeaperson’sprivacyinvasion(n.)侵略invader(n.)入侵者3.invade(vt.)invadedinvading(1)侵略(他国等),入侵……e.g.德国于1939年入侵波兰。GermanyinvadedPolandin1939.4.abandon(v.)(1)抛弃(某人),遗弃,弃(船)等而去,(下车、船等)置之不顾[abandon+名]e.g.他抛弃家人。Heabandonedhisfamily.背弃祖国/朋友/船abandonone’scountry/friends/aship(2)中止,断念,放弃e.g.他放弃了这个计划。Heabandonedtheplan.革除恶习abandonabadhabit放弃希望abandonone’shopeabandon,desert,forsake,leave,giveup的区别:这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。giveup普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。6.attempt:1)(v.)尝试,企图,(较try更正式的说法)[attempt+名]e.g.那犯人企图逃跑,但失败了。Theprisonerattemptedanescapebutfailed.试着解答难题attemptadifficultproblem[attempt+todo]尝试…,试图…e.g.他们试图攀登崂山。TheyattemptedtoclimbMt.Lao.(2)(CN.)尝试,企图[at名]…的[todo名]e.g.他尝试着学滑雪。Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.他试图获得头奖,但却失败了。Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.7.declare“宣布,声称,声明”,常跟名词、从句和复合结构(1)跟名词e.g.之后,美国对日本宣战。AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.保加利亚在1908年宣告独立。Bulgariadeclaredtheindependencein1908.(2)跟从句e.g.被控告者声称他无罪。Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.我们宣布启动工程。Wedeclarethattimehascometostartourproject.(3)跟复合结构e.g.他声称自己是他们派别的人。Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.被控告者宣称自己的清白。Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.学生们声明反对作弊。Thestudentsdeclaredthemselvesagainstcheating.8.occupy(1)(vt.)占(空间、场所、地位等),居住于(家、房间等)，占用时间e.g.公园占了那个城市的1/3面积。Theparkoccupiesathirdofthecity.晚餐和演讲占用了两个钟头。Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.(2)(vt.)(军队)占领,占据[occupy+名]e.g.第二次世界大战后,盟军占领了那个国家好几年。ThealliedforcesoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.(3)[beoccupiedwith/in]=[occupyoneselfwith/in]正从事……,专心于……e.g.我一直专心念历史。Iha