我国建设工程招投标制度现存的问题和对策分析

摘要--I摘要随着市场经济的发展，建设工程招投标制度在我国得到了广泛的应用，成为规范建筑市场竞争的有效手段。然而通过对国内外招投标制度的研究对比，目前由于我国市场经济体制不健全，招投标制度、法律法规不完善，招投标市场中存在许多不规范的行为，严重影响了招投标制度竞争作用的发挥。随着21世纪帷幕的拉开，我国经济发展的已经进入了一个崭新的阶段。在当前国际经济一体化的大环境下，招投标进行规范管理对我国的经济发展更是有着举足轻重的作用。本文基于招投标工作对我国建筑市场规范管理的重要作用，对建设工程招投标制度的规范和管理作了研究和探讨，以期找到解决我国招投标制度存在的问题和解决的方法。本文从国内外建设工程招投标的发展情况入手对比分析。分别以招投标制度的发展，以及招投标制度运行的市场环境两方面为基础，研究我国招投制度目前存在的各种问题和弊端。如：招投标程序不规范，合理的投标报价模式有缺陷，评标标准、方法不科学，招投标过程中的腐败滋生等。最后，提出了本人对招投标制度规范管理的一些见解。纵观招投标全过程，计价尤为重要，要选择合理的承包单位工程量清单的计价模式是各目标实现的保障。对我国建设工程招投标制度进行规范管理，首先就应当从选择科学的计量计价模式入手。其次推行科学的评标标准和方法，最终形成健康、有序的建筑市场。但工程量清单计价模式和合理低价中标方法的推行都不是一个人两个人能完成的事情。这就要求国家建立、健全有形建筑市场，招标人增加信息交易透明度、行政管理机构加强市场监督管理、防止腐败滋生等各方面制度的配套建设、完善和实施，这需要全社会相关各方面的积极配合。关键词建设工程招投标程序规范管理问题对策吉林建筑大学硕士学位论文--IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,thebiddingsystemhasbeenwidelyusedinourcountry'sconstructionprojectbidding,becomeaneffectivemeanstoregulatethecompetitioninconstructionmarket.However,throughacomparativestudyofinternationalbiddingsystem,atpresentbecauseourcountrymarketeconomysystemisnotperfect,invitingbiddingsystem,lawsandregulationsisnotperfect,fortherearemanyirregularitiesinthebiddingmarket,seriouslyaffectedtheplaysystemofbiddingcompetitioneffect.Asthecurtainopenedintwenty-firstCentury,China'seconomicdevelopmenthasenteredanewstage.Inthecurrentinternationaleconomicintegrationenvironment,thebiddingstandardmanagementonChina'seconomicdevelopmentismoreplayadecisiverole.Inthispaper,theimportantroleofthestandardizationoftheconstructionmarketbiddingmanagementinChinabasedonthespecificationandmanagement,biddingforconstructionprojectbiddingsystemarestudiedanddiscussed,hastofindasolutionsystemofbiddingproblemsofstrokesandsolve.Fromthedomesticandforeignconstructionbiddingandbiddinganalyzesdevelopmentsituation.Developmentinthebiddingsystem,thebiddingsystemoperationandmarketenvironmenttwoaspectsasthefoundation,takethevariousproblemsandshortcomingsexistinginvestmentsysteminchina.Suchas:thebiddingproceduresarenotstandardized,tenderofferreasonabledefects,evaluationcriteria,methodisnotscientific,inthebiddingprocessofcorruption.Finally,Iputforwardsomeopinionsonthetenderingandbiddingsystemofstandardizedmanagement.Throughoutthewholebiddingprocessisparticularlyimportant,valuation,valuationmodetochoosereasonablecontractorengineeringquantitylististheAbstract--IIIgoaltoachievesecurity.TostandardizethemanagementofChina'sconstructionprojectbiddingsystem,weshouldstartfromthemeasurementofscientificvaluationmodel.Secondly,carryingoutevaluationstandardsofscienceandmethods,finallyformahealthy,orderlyconstructionmarket.Butthebillofquantitiesmodeandreasonablelowbidmethodcarryingoutarenotonepersonortwopersonscanbedone.Thisrequirescountriestoestablish,improvethephysicalconstructionmarket,thebiddinginformationtransparencyoftransactions,increasedadministrativeagenciestostrengthenmarketsupervisionandmanagement,preventthesupportingconstruction,corruptionandotheraspectsoftheperfectionofthesystemandimplementation,whichrequirestheactivewiththewholesocietyinallaspectsoftherelevant.KeywordsConstructionprojectBiddingProgramStandardizationTheproblemCountermeasures目录--I目录摘要.....................................................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................................................II绪论.........................................................................................................................11.1课题背景......................................................................................................11.1.1前言.......................................................................................................11.1.2课题研究的背景和意义.......................................................................11.2本章小结......................................................................................................3第2章建筑施工招投标的相关理论...................................................................42.1建筑施工招投标..........................................................................................42.2施工招投标的程序......................................................................................42.3施工招投标的规范管理..............................................................................6第3章国内外建设工程招投标的情况...............................................................93.1国际工程招投标..........................................................................................93.1.1国际工程招投标的发展情况及发展趋势...........................................93.1.2国际工程招投标的特点.....................................................................103.2国内建设工程招投标................................................................................113.2.1我国建设工程招投标的发展历程.....................................................113.2.2我国招投标原则.................................................................................12第4章我国建设工程招投标存在的问题.........................................................144.1我国建设工程招投标的自身缺陷............................................................14