模块十Unit4Reading

M10Unit4ReadingThefightagainstcyber-crimeRevisionFurthermoreReadingReadthepassagecarefully,tryingtofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.(1).Whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime?(2).Canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime？Itisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence.Hacking,spreadingcomputerviruses,fraud,websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence,andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.(3).Whatisfraud?(4).AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,whoisaffectedbycybercrime?Fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers.AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly.(5).Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported?(6).Whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch?Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney.Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.Mostcountriesdon’thavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes.Also,thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly,soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem.(7).Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills?Governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills.Itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws.Thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders.ScanningReadthepassageagainandgivethegeneralideaofeachpart:PartI(1-2):PartII(3-5):PartIII(6):PartIV(7-8):Brief____________ofcybercrime____________ofcybercrimeThe_________________oftheproblemThe__________totheproblemintroductionCategoriessituationandcausessolutionChoosethebestanswer.1.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Cybercriminalsaremoreinterestedingettingmoneyfromlargecompanies.B.Fraudagainstindividualsismoreserious.C.Receivinge-mailspromisingmoneyorchequesshowsthatyou’relucky.D.Withinternationalcooperation,wecanavoidanyloss.2.WhichoneofthemeasureswillNOTbetakentopreventonlinecrimes?A.Educatingpeoplewhousecomputers.B.Seekinginternationalcooperation.C.Passinglaws.D.PreventingpeoplefromusingtheInternet.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AstheInternetdevelops,morekindsofcrimeshappenB.Cybercriminalsareeasilycaught.C.Cybercrimehasnothingtodowiththereallife.D.Cybercrimesaremostlycommittedbycommonsurfers.4.Whatisthepresentsituationregardingcybercrime?A.Cybercrimeissonewthatthelegalsystemsinmanycountriesremaintobeimproved.B.Allthecountrieshavepassedlawsagainstcybercrime.C.ItiseasiertocatchcybercriminalsinEuropebecausevisasarenotrequired.D.Allthegovernmentsareworkingtogetherandcooperativelyagainstcybercrime.5.Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbeincludedincybercrime?A.HackingB.E-mailfraudC.CreatingwebsiteswithoffensivecontentD.Theft6.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthenecessarywaystofightagainstthecybercrime?A.CooperationB.LegalsystemC.VisamanagementD.Improvingonlinesoftware7.Whichofthefollowingismostimportantcomparedtootherwaystofightagainstthecybercrime?A.SoundlegalsystemB.InternationalcooperationC.TightInternetrulesD.VisamanagementCompletethefollowingafterreadingit:topicFightingDefinitionencouragingvictimsReasonsreport.SuggestionsimportantspreadingFillintheblankswithproperwords:PartI:TheInternethasexpandedlately,_______theopportunitiesforcrimes.Committing______isrealizedonlinewithlittle_____ofbeing______.Tofightthis,weneedtoworktogether.TheCouncilofEuropehas______onlinecrimesintofourcategories.PartII:Cybercrimehasbecome_______today,andallInternetusersare________byit.Largecompaniesare____targetsforcybercriminals,whoareoftenIT______.Asurvey________in2002showedthatalmostallcompanieshadtheirsecuritysystem______into.Hundredsofbillionsofdollarshasbeenlosttocybercriminals_______.sohavecrimeriskcaughtclassifiedsevereaffectedripeexpertseducatedbrokenannuallyPartIII:Cybercrimeissonewthatsomegovernmentshavenolawsagainstit,andmanyholes______intheir______system.Mostcountrieshaveno__________fordealingwith_______ofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrime,andtheyaredifficulttobe______.PartIV:Onlybyinternationalcooperationcanwes______thisproblem.Thesecriminalsp______thebesttechnicalskillsintheworld,m_______thatgovernmentsmustcombinetheirtechnologicalr_________tokeepup.TheUNisalsorequiredtoformaspeciala_____toactasaninternationalr_____orsteward.existlegalarrangementscitizenscaughtsolvepossessmeaningresourcesagencyrefereerefertoinrecentyearsclassify---intobreakintokeepupnodoubtinadditionworktogetheraswellasbeinvolvedin1.Ifyoumeetwithsomenewwordsthataffectyourunderstanding,you’dbetter___________adictionary.2.Thereis__________thatthe2008OlympicGameswillbesuccessful.3.Whentheycamebackfromwork,thefamilyfoundtheirhouse__________andmoneystolen.4.Infaceofdifficultyordanger,youshould_______yourcourage.5.Heisnowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that’s________tohisjobattheuniversity.refertonodoubtbrokenintokeepupinaddition6.IneverimaginedthatImightbe_________suchatryingmatter.NowIreallydon’tknowhowtogetridofit.7.Poverty-reliefcanberealizedifallthenationsnow__________todeveloptheirowne