20069172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,:,,,,,,;,,;,,:1.()M.:,1991:166-172.2AcharyaP,MahantyB.ManpowershortagecrisisinIndianinformationtechnologyndustryM.internationalJournalofTechnologyMan2agement,2007,vol.38/no.3.3.M.M.,2000:140.4.M.:,2004.5.M.:,1990,P.683-687.6,.M.:,1990:29.7SA.M.1987:49-82.8.().M.:,1988:26.9.M.:,2005.10P.M.:,1962:144.X,19591965,,,199666()28X:(1986-),,,051,,,,,:40,,5:1.19591967,,,,,,,19591312%,,,,12.19681979,,;,,1979,,313%,1011%3.197919852070,,,1979,,,,,,1985,,4.19861996,,,,(),25.1997,2000919%,2001-2%,2003111%,,,,,,,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,:1.,,,31959-1967,1965,,;761:,,,2.,()42080,90,,,,,,,,20102l,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,5,,,,,60%,80%,,WTO,;,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,86()28,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:1NationalScienceandTechnologyBoard.Year2000NationalSurveyofR&DinSingaporeR.2001.5.2.J.,1996(3):31-37.3.J.(),1997(3):22-29.4,.J.,2001(6):115-118.5KIESE,Matthias.RegionaleInnovationspotentialeandinnovativeNetzwerkeinSudcstwien:InnovationsandKooperationsverhaltenvanIndustrieuntemehmeninSingapurC.2002.92.6.J.,1997(8):4-5.X,,,,,,,,,961:X:(1986-),,,051