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201010Oct,20105(167)JOURNALOFTHECENTRALINSTITUTEOFSOCIALISMNO.5(Gel.167):2010-07-30:2009(WT0905):,,,。① 50,。,413,1。,。“”2003-2006304596,,3。,“”,,。,。,,。··杜玉芳(中央社会主义学院,北京 100081) :,。,21,,,,;,;,;,;,;,。:;;;:B911 :A :1002-0519(2010)05-0077-07 、,,。,。,,。,21,,。,,、、。,,,,。,:、,。17,1949,。“”,,。,“”、“”,,,“”。,。,,1,10%①。,78 :20105① 2008113020104,《》200811,37-44;《》20103,39。② ,1600,(),。③ 2009。,20091210,5714853。:《,20091948》,20091230《》。,,《50》“560”《,,》“600”。、《》,20091。④ ,1949300,《》,2005,3;《》,2001,213。,《》,220、270。《》,20091,10、15,13、18。。、,,。20。,。,2200①,750,200[1]。,。2009,2300②,70,,199373.4%,,[2]。,,570()③300④,。,。,,:,;,;,。,、,。,,。:,,。“”,,,,,,。7090,,,“”、。,,,,。,,。,,,。,,。。,,,,,;,,,,,,。,,,,、。,30“、2010579 、”,“、、、。”[3],,“”。,。、。,,、,。、、,。,,,。。,,。,、,、、。,,“”。,,,。、,,。,,,。,,,。。,:,,,。,,,,,,,。,,,,,。,。,,、,、,,。,,()。“,”,。,。,,,“,”。,,、。。,,。,1000。。,1953,2,196411,1989,19[4]。,、,2,“”[5]。,、、,“,”,。,、、,,。、,“”,“”:,,,,、。,。,。,,80 :20105。,“”。,、,、,。,,。,“”,。,,,。,、、,。、,。“,、,;,———,。”[6]·。,、、,,。,,。,。,;,;,、;,;,,,。,。,。,、。,,。,。,。、,,。,、。,。,,。。、。,。,、。、、,,,。,。、,,:“、、,,,,,,。,、,,、。”[7],,“”“”,,2010581 。、,,,,,,、、、,。,。:,。,。,,,;,,,“”,,。,,,;、,。,,;,,;,。,、,,、。,。,。。,。。,,,,;,,,。。。,,,,,。,,。。,。,、。。,。,,。,,,。:。,。、。,,,。,,。。,、,。,,,。。,,,,。。,“,”,,,,。,。,,。,,82 :20105,。,,,;、,、,,、,、。,“”。,。:,。,,,,。,“”“”。,。,,,。,。,,,,、。,,、、。,。,。,,;,,、。,,。。,。,,。、,,,:。,,、。,,,,。。,。·《:》,[8]。,、,。。,。,,。,,,“”、“”。,、,、、、。,“”,“”,,,,。,“”,、,,。,,,,,2010583 “”。,,“”“”,,“”,“”“”、,。“”[9],,“、、”[10]。,。,。、、,、,,,;,,,。:[1].[M].:,2004.224.[2].[A].,.(2010)[C].:,2010.191-192.[3]. ———(20071015)[A].[C].:,2007.[4].[A].,.(2008)[C].:,2008.160-161.[5].[J].,2008,(3):53.[6]MaxWeber.EssaysinSociology,HansHeinrichGerthandCharlesWrightMiuseds.,NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1946.155.[7].———[J].,1996,(7),11.[8].:[M].:.2005.[9][10](3)[M].:,2006.373-374,375.: CurrentSituationandDevelopmentTrendofReligionsinContemporaryChinaDUYu-fangTheCentralInstituteofSocialism,Beijing,100081Abstract:Beingthedevelopingcountrywithhugepopulation,Chinahasitsspecialreligioussituation.Inmorethan30yearssincethereformandopening-up,especiallyafterenteringthenewcentury,underthecircumstancesofbuild-ingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsandChina'sbetterintegrationintointernationalcommunity,therehavebeensomenewchangesandnewtrendsinreligions.Thedevelopmentofreligionsissustainedandrapid,andtendstobecomemorepopular.Thestatusquoofreligionsisfacingimpactandappearstobedynamic.Thestructureofbelievershaschangedandbecomemorebalanced.Thereligionsbecomemoresecularized.Religiousconflictsin-creaseddistinctlyandbecamemorecomplicated.Problemsrelatedtoreligionsgraduallybecamemoreobviousandpo-liticalized.Keywords:contemporaryChina;religions;currentsituationofdevelopment;newtrends