中考英语语法16：倒装句

专题十六倒装句第一部分中考英语语法专题基本语序/自然语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语倒装1(inversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词倒装2(inversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.英语句子的语序倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。inversions倒装句完全倒装部分倒装Thereisanappleonthetree.Therelivesanoldmaninthecottage.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;atThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Theregoesthebell.Herelayadog.2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。Herecomesalittleboy!注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.一个小男孩来这儿了。公交车来了现在该轮到你了Therunnerswentaway.=Awaywenttherunners.Thepricegoesupeveryday.=Upgoesthepriceeveryday.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheWhite先生进来了孩子们都站起来了这个男孩走开了Upstoodthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedAchairwasbehindthedoor.=Behindthedoorwasachair.Ateacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.Inthemiddleoftheclassroomisstandingateacher.(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时,用全部倒装。5)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold一个漂亮的湖位于山脚下Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.两个镇子位于湖东部Eastofthelakelietwotowns.树底下正躺着一个受伤的战士Underthetreeislyingawoundedsoldier.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。HecannotonlyspeakEnglish,butalsocanspeakFrench.=NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.Hehadnosoonergotonthebusthanitbegantomove.Nosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanitbegantomove.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,hardly,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,我对他没说一句话我从来没有发现他如此的高兴他一上床就睡着了关于我所说的话他一点也不在乎我不会游泳，他也不会NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordoHeisateacher,soamI.Therainwassoheavythatwehadtostayathome.=Soheavywastherainthatwehadtostayathome.2.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Ihaveseenthefilm,sohasshe.我看这部电影了，她也看了他说话声音如此的大甚至连隔壁的人们都能够听到Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.4)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso5)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecouldYoucansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.3.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenhefinishedhisworkcanhegotobed.(从句)6)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto7)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheHedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.=Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhedohishomework.4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)他们直到上周才找到丢失的自行车Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)我儿子直到进入大学才意识到时间的重要性9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.IHeoftengoestoschoollate.=Oftendoeshegotoschoollate.5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.我们经常做那个测试。12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomesD2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardAC4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredCB6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintherive