中考英语语法专项复习――主谓一致

中考英语专项复习之主谓一致泺怡JessicaThestrangerwasthegentlemanPiphadmetonthestairswhenvisitingMissHavisham.主谓一致FouryearsislongforPip.1.表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，谓语用单数形式。200poundsissoheavy.1000000isalargenumber.Joe’sworkerandstudentisPip.2.由and连接的两个单词作主语时，若表示同一事物，谓语用单数；若表示两个不同对象，谓语用复数。Joe’snephewandhiswifearePipandMrs.Garage.Thewriterandtheteachercoming.Thewriterandteachercoming.areisHewassentbysomeonewhosuggestsendingPip’sworkerandstudentshiptoJoe.3.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neitherofusaboy.(be)Eachofthemandictionary.(have)-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-EitherOK,butIprefercoffee____milk.(深圳)A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;hasishasC“WhatIwanttosayisthatthisyoungmanhasgreatexpectations.”4.动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时，通常表示一个概念，谓语动词用单数形式。Drivingcarseasytolearn.(be)Toseetobelieve.(be)Itnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.(be)Whetherwegoornotontheweather.(depend)Timemoney.(be)isisisdependsisMyfamilywereshockedintosilentandcouldonlylookateachother.5.集合名词police,people作主语谓语用复数。Family,enemy,class,team等作主语时，表示整体意义，谓语用单数，强调个体成员，谓语用复数。thereanypolicearound?(be)Therefewpeoplepresent.(be)Hisfamilylarge.(be)Hisfamilyallfootballlovers.(be)AreareisareNobodyexceptthelawyerknowsthenameofPip’sprovider.6.做主语的单数名词后跟(together/along)with,aswellas,behind,except,but等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Myfather,togetherwithhisfriends,goingtovisittheGreatWall.isPipcouldaffordmanyasuit.Pipcouldaffordanumberofsuits.7.manya+单数名词，谓语用单数；anumberof+复数名词，谓语用复数；thenumberof+复数名词，谓语用单数-Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?-Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemfromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areAretherichhappy?8.定冠词the+部分形容词（thepoor;theold;theyoung;therich;thedying;thewounded）表示一类人，谓语用复数。