美国政治ppt

L/O/G/OClass:English4By:梁晨阳李爱梅韩筱奇Contents:1234CapitalistDemocraticRepublicFederalistThefederalsystemBillofRightsProvisionsforamendmentSeparationofpowersTwolayersCentralorfederalStateandlocalTheFederalSystem:123Separationofpowers:checksandbalancesExecutive(President)Judicial(Court)Legislative(Congress)Legislative(Congress)●Passesbills;●controlsthefederalbudget;●Hassolepowertodeclarewar.●Ratification([,rætifi‘keiʃən]n.批准)oftreaties（[tri:tiz]条款）signedbythePresidentandgivesadviceandconsenttopresidentialappointmentstothefederaljudiciary（[dʒu:'diʃiəri]n.司法部）●Hassolepowerofimpeachment[im‘pi:tʃmənt]n.弹劾）Executive(President)•Commander-in-chiefofthearmedforces•ExecutestheinstructionsofCongress.•MayvetobillspassedbyCongress(butthevetomaybeoverriddenbyatwo-thirdsmajorityofbothhouses)•ExecutesthespendingauthorizedbyCongress.•Declaresstatesofemergencyandpublishesregulationsandexecutiveorders.•Makesexecutiveagreementsandsignstreaties•HaspowertomaketemporaryappointmentduringtherecessoftheSenate(['senit]n.参议院上院)Judicial(Court)•DetermineswhichlawsCongressintendedtoapplytoanygivencase•Exercisesjudicialreview,reviewingtheconstitutionalityoflaws•DetermineshowCongressmeantthelawtoapplytodisputes•Determineshowalawactstodeterminethedispositionofprisoners•DetermineshowalawactstocompeltestimonyandtheproductionofevidenceProvisionsforamendment:•Theconstitutionshouldkeeppacewiththegrowthofnation;•ThesolutionistodeviseadualprocessbywhichtheConstitutionshouldbechanged;•TheCongress,bytwo-thirdsvoteineachhouse,mayinitiateanamendment.BillofRights:•Freedomofreligion•Freedomofspeech•Freedomofthepress•Freedomofassemblyandpetition•Freedomfromunreasonablesearches,righttojurytrial,righttodueprocessoflawandotherlegalrights.•ThePresident•ThePresident’sCabinet•13departments•Stafforganizations•TheindependentagenciesPresidentialPowers•Legislativepowers•Executivepowers•Powersinforeignaffairs•JudicialpowersThanksforyourattention!