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第一轮复习语法专题专题十五定语从句考点梳理中考链接广东真题考点精练广东真题()1.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(2015•广东）()2.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing___hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom(2014•广东）BB()3.Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmaSingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.（2013•广东）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()4.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_____wevisitedlastweek.（2012•广东）A.whoB.whenC.whatD.whichD广东真题A()5.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.（2011•广东）A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()6.Paul’suncleistheman___taughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when（2010•广东）BC广东真题考点梳理1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。2.概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.(定语从句)先行词关系词3.原则：a.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后面，修饰先行词。翻译时，先翻译定语从句后翻译先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导，关系词在定语从句中作某种句子成分。考点一：关系代词：that，who，whom，which，whose1.that既可指人又可指物，可作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）。Thebikethatyouwantedtobuywasnotgood.（作buy的宾语，指物）Theoldmanthatteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.（作主语，指人）2.who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）。Themanwho/whom/thatItalkedwithisourteacher.（作with的宾语，指人）Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.（作主语，指人）3.whom指人，作宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）Theman（whom/who）ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who，而不用that.（1）先行词是one（s），anyone，someone，those等表人的不定代词时，关系词使用who.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（2）在therebe句型中，先行词指人，关系词用who.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.4.which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.（作主语，指物）Theroom（that/which）Iliveinisverybig.（作宾语可省略，指物）=Theroominwhich（where）Iliveisverybig.但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which.（1）先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.（2）先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.（4）先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Iwon’tforgettheschoolandthestudentsthatIvisitedlastyear.5.whose指人也可指物，在句中作定语。Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.→Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Thehouseismyuncle’s.Thewallofthehouseisred.→Thehousewhosewallisredismyuncle’s.6.“介词+关系词”的定语从句:介词放在关系代词前面时，只有介词+which（指物）和介词+whom（指人），这时关系代词一律不能省略。Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.→Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.→Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourschoolmaster.AD考点再现考点再现()1.---Isthereanyonehere______nameisBetty?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.---Wheredidyougolastweek?---IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehouse______hewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose()3.Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoB考点二：关系副词：when，where，why1.关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。when作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语。Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.（作宾语）Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.（作地点状语）Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.（作宾语）Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.（作时间状语）Thatwasthereasonthathegavemeyesterday.（作宾语）Thatwasthereasonwhyhegavemeanoteyesterday.（作原因状语）2.关系副词when，where，why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。when=in/on/at…+which，where=in/on/at…+which，why=for+which.介词的位置非常灵活，介词有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后，目的为了强调。Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen（=onwhich）Iwasborn.Thisistheroomwhere（=inwhich）Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy（=forwhich）hehaven’tcome.AB考点再现考点再现()4.Ican’tforgetthetime______theearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that()5.Thisistheschool___Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that()6.Thedictionary________hepaid50yuanisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhichA1-5DBAAC6-10ADBAB11-15DADBC16-20ABCCA中考链接1-5AADBA6-10DBBCA11-15CCDAD16-20DABCA考点精练