初中英语动词时态的用法及练习

初中英语动词时态的用法及练习一般现在时动词+s的变化规则•1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks•2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes•3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:•一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go____________stay____________make__________look_________have__________pass__________carry_________come_________watch___________plant_________fly___________study___________brush____________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。•1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.3.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick___________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.•6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?•7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?•8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.•11.Mike_______(like)cooking.•13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.•15.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.20.－Whatday____________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子•1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)•2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答•3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)•4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)•6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)•7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：•1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked•2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted•3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped•4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied•5．不规则动词过去式：•am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一、写出下列动词的过去式•is,am_________fly_______plant________•are________drink_________play_______•go________make________does_________•dance________worry________ask_____•taste_________eat__________draw________•put______throw________kick_________•pass_______do________二、用be动词的适当形式填空•1.I_______atschooljustnow.•2.He________atthecamplastweek.•3.We________studentstwoyearsago.•4.They________onthefarmamomentago.•5.YangLing______elevenyearsoldlastyear.•6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空•1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.•2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.•3.We_____(have)apartylastnight.•4.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.•5.I_____(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.•6.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.•7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.•8.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.•9_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.•10.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?•11.He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.•12.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.•13.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____(stay)athomeand_____(do)somecleaning.•14.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.•15.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.•16.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.四、句型转换•1.Itwasexciting.否定句，一般疑问句，肯、否定回答•2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句，•一般疑问句，肯、否定回答•3.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.•否定句，一般疑问句，肯、否定回答三、一将来时练习•1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（野营）.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.•2.I’llgoshoppingthisafternoon.（改否定）I___________goshoppingthisafternoon.•3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?•4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.•5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_________she________________afterschool?用所给词的适当形式填空。•1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.•2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.•3.Tomoften______(go)toschoolbybike.Buttodayisrainy.He_________________________(go)toschoolonfoot.•4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____________(watch)TVand_______________(catch)insects(昆虫)?•5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.•6.What________(d0)youdolastSunday?I__________(pick)applesonafarm.What______you_________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.•7.Mary_____________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.•8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.•10.I________________(plan)formystudynow•11.MymotherandI_____________________________(clean)ourgardentomorrow.•12.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass_________________________(go)toMike’sparty.•13.Where________yourparents____________________________(have)lunchtomorrow?四、现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则•1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cookingwork---working•2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting•3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：•play________run__________swim_________•make__________go_________like________•write________ski___________read__________•have_________sing______dance_________•put_________see________begin________•shop___________buy________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________填空:（用现在进行时态完成）•1.She________________(walk)now.•4.Cindy_____________(watch)