被动语态和非谓语动词

Threeminutesbeforeclass:ReadandGuess!•1.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。•2.Experiencemustbebought.•吃一堑长一智•3.Timelostcannotberecalled.•（recallvt.召回，恢复）光阴一去不复返。•4.Amanisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。•5.Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见；眼见为实。•6.Itisnousecryingoverspilt（洒出的）milk.•覆水难收（打翻牛奶，哭也没用)Revisionofgrammar(被动语态&非谓语动词）Learningaims•Tomastertheusageofthepassivevoiceandthenonfiniteverbs.•掌握被动语态和非谓语动词的用法•Tobeabletodealwiththequestionsontheexamination(改错，语法填空)•学会做有关被动语态和非谓语动词的改错和语法填空•Tolearntousethegrammarpointstoperfectyourwriting•学会运用两类语法来完善你的作文。1.被动语态(pairwork2mins)•HelearnsEnglish.•Englishislearned(byhim).•被动语态的就是把宾语提前•只有及物动词才有被动语态•被动语态的构成是be+done•当不清楚，没必要或者不强调动作的执行者时我们用被动语态•被动语态中时态的变化由be动词来完成Finishtheexercise•1.Thisshirt_________(wash)onceaweek.•2.Hisbike_________(steal)lastnight.•3.Myson___________(send)toschoolnextSeptember.•4.Bynow,tenbuilding_______(build)inthisarea.•5.Thebridgeis__________(repair)now.•6.Thecollege____________(build)atthistimelastyear.•1.iswashed2.wasstolen3.willbesent4.havebeenbuilt5.beingrepaired6.wasbeingbuilt•Tip1：Payattentiontothedifferenttensesofthepassivevoice!•人们应该采取措施保护树木免遭砍伐。•Peopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthetreesfrombeingcutdown.•Measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthetreesfrombeingcutdown.•老师逮到他在课上睡觉。•Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.•Hewascaughtsleepinginclass.•我们必须注意保持教室清洁。•Wemustpayattentiontokeepingtheclassroomclean.•Attentionmustbepaidtokeepingtheclassroomclean.•Takemeasurestodo•–measuresbetakentodo•catchsb.doing•–sb.becaughtdoing•payattentiontodoing•—attentionbepaidtodoing•Tip2:Duringtheexamination,payattentiontothepassivevoiceofthesetphrases.2.非谓语动词Revision(pairwork)•英语中，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。•若出现其他动词，可以加连词•变从句•用非谓语动词•非谓语动词有三种形式：v-ing•done•todoCorrectthemistakeswithintherightform•1.Therearemanypeopletakepartintheparty.•2.Savewaterisveryimportanttotheworld.•3.Shehurriedtotheclassroom,onlyfindnobody•wasthere.•4.Seenthesepictures,sherememberedhermother.•5.Shegotoffthebus,leftherbagonherseat.•1.Therearemanypeopletakingpartintheparty.•2.Savingwaterisveryimportanttotheworld.•3.Shehurriedtotheclassroom,onlytofindnobody•wasthere.•4.Seeingthesepictures,sherememberedhermother.•5.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherbagonherseat.•5.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherbagonherseat.•5.Shegotoffthebus,andleftherbagonherseat.•Tipforwriting:Whenyouarewriting,trytousediversified(多样化的)andadvanced（高级的）sentences.Groupdiscussion运用被动语态和非谓语动词改写作文•Trytoperfectthewritingbyyourselvesfirstwithwhatyouhavelearned(passivevoice,infiniteverbs)(5mins)•Haveagroupdiscussionandtakephotoswithyoupads.(5mins)•Therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsandtheyaffectourlife.werealizetheworldisindangerandwedecidetoprotectitfromnowon.•Therefore,Weshoulddosomethingabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Atfirst,weshouldrecyclesomethingusefulanddealwithsomethingbad.Besides,weneedtocleanthewastewaterandthewasteair.Moreover,Weshouldplantmanytreesandprotecttheenvironment.•Let‘sfollowtheadviceandmakeeffortstoprotectourhome!•Therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsandtheyaffectourlife.werealizetheworldisindangerandwedecidetoprotectitfromnowon.•Therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsaffectingourlife.Realizingtheworldisindanger,wedecidetoprotectitfromnowon.•Therefore,Weshoulddosomethingabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Atfirst,weshouldrecyclesomethingusefulanddealwithsomethingbad.Besides,weneedtocleanthewastewaterandthewasteair.Moreover,Weshouldplantmanytreesandprotecttheenvironment.•Therefore,somethingabouttheenvironmentalprotectionshouldbedone.Atfirst,weshouldrecyclesomethingusefulanddealwithsomethingbad.Besides,cleaningthewastewaterandwasteairisalsoimportant.Inaddition,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.•Let‘sfollowtheadviceaboveandmakeeffortstoprotectourhome!•Let’sfollowtheadviceabove,makingeffortstoprotectourhome!•Therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsaffectingourlife.Realizingtheworldisindanger,wedecidetoprotectitfromnowon.•Therefore,somethingabouttheenvironmentalprotectionshouldbedone.Atfirst,weshouldrecyclesomethingusefulanddealwithsomethingbad.Besides,cleaningthewastewaterandwasteairisalsoimportant.Inaddition,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.•Let’sfollowtheadviceabove,makingeffortstoprotectourhome!Summary：finishthemindmap!•1.Passivevoice:•3.Infiniteverbs:doing,done,todo•3.Tipforwriting:Whenyouarewriting,trytodiversify(多样化)andpolishyoursentenceswithwhatyouhavelearned.Homework:1.Finishandperfectyourcomposition.2.Recitethemindmaponyourpads