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Explanation-ing形式短语做伴随状语Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,______.(cry)Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,_________________.(singanddance)cryingsinginganddancing1)Norastoodatthebusstop,__________________.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。readinganewspaperStandingonthetopofthehill3)Olivecame______________________奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)_______________________________(从山顶看）,thecitylookslikeamatchbox.5)________________________________(受邀请作为本次比赛的评委），hehastodelieverabriefspeech.runningtothebuilding.SeenfromthetopofthemountainInvitedtobeajudgeinthecompetitionfrustrated是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败,使不成功坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.2.你不应该喝那么多酒。Yououghtnottodrinksomuch.我现在应该离开吗？OughtItoleavenow?oughtto+havedone=shouldhavedone表示本应该做的事却没有做。Yououghttohavetoldmeearlier.你应该早点告诉我。3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-----Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样?)------Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义。“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”“Neverbetter,likearock.”（再好不过）Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.--Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?--Hecan’tbe_______.(angry)angrier1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=________________________________2)当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。__________________________________________________________________Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd.4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.[点拔]此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引导的方式状语从句。musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can/could提前,否定形式为:can’t/couldn’thavedone。如：She______________(一定到家了）homebynow._______________________________________(从她的外貌和举止来判断）,she_________________(不可能有）overfiftyyearsold.musthavegotJudgingfromherappearanceandmannercouldn'thavebeen5.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.drive:vt.驱赶(动物),驱使……我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。Weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry.那噪音令我发疯。Theterriblenoisedrovememad.6.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.(1)tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊e.g.听到你要离开，我很吃惊。Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)beamazedat….对……感到惊讶,惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.7.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。我不容许你这样说。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.他不容许女儿晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.b)1.getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.2.getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3.receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.8.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.researchn.&v.研究；调查；探索doresearchinto/on对……进行研究／调查research(into/in/on)对……进行研究／调查①他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.9.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出灯都亮着。①Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。②TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.③电影院在上演什么片子?What’sonatthemovie?④当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.