沈艳芬Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其句式结构:1.Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare2.否定句:Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如:大桥街上没有银行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有一些篮球。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.这附近有餐馆吗?_______arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗?________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.IhaveThereispolicestationpostofficebankrestauranthospitalpayphonestreethotel1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfIt’sabank.What’sthis?It’sapark.What’sthat?It’sarestaurant.What’sthis?It’sahotel.What’sthat?It’sapolicestation.What’sthis?It’sapostoffice.What’sthis?It’sapayphone.What’sthis?It’salibrary.What’sthat?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacein1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.acrossfrominfrontoftownbehind1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗?2.infrontof意为“在……前面”(在某范围之外)e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”(在某范围之内)e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”;而nextto有“紧挨着”之意;nextto比near靠的更近。如:PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗?Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostoffice4.付费电话是在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospital1.火车站在公园对面。__________________________________2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。__________________________________3.在银行前有一个付费电话。______________________________________4.在医院后面有一个公园。_________________________________5.在邮局附近有一个超市吗?______________________________________根据汉语提示完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?1.总结所记忆表示方位的介词。2.用今天所的学介词(near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。