1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.谁提出了黑洞理论putforwarde.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion/plan提出了一个很好的建议/计划(1)提出(+表示建议,计划等的名词)=comeupwithe.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(2)把...向前拨e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.(3)推荐putaway:putupwith:puton:putout:关于put的其它短语:忍受穿上,上演熄灭,扑灭放好.储存(钱)2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会e.g.Wedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.conclusionn.结论concludev.结束,推断e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech.一些老师以讲话结束他们的课.结束(+by/with)e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?推断出,断定(+from)3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attendv.(1)takegoodcareof照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctorattendedthepatients.医生照看病人.e.g.attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attendawedding出席婚礼(2)注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)出席,到场4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很兴奋.ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.(1)exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.exposesth/sbto使…暴露于…;使面临;使遭受(危险,攻击等)翻译:呆在户内,别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.beexposedto招致,遭受(2)expose①使暴露于;使接触到5.deadly致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison.这是一种致命的毒药。(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewasdeadlypale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwasdeadlycold.空气极度寒冷。(1)adj.6.cure①vt.治愈,治疗/消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…,纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒.e.g.Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯.②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在这里是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次爆发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死.immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了。注意:8.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.①注意此处的suggest表示“暗示,表明”,而非表示建议,此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气.Thedentistsuggested____________.(1)牙医建议她改天再来。thatshecomeanotherday(2)她的表情表明她很开心。Herexpressionsuggested_________.thatshewashappy②absorb…..into吸收e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorbv.(1)吸收e.g.It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。老人全神贯注地读这本书。e.g.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin(2)吸引;使专心;使全神贯注9.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.在两条街道上,霍乱流行的特别厉害,在十天之内就死去了五百多人。全神贯注于…severev.(1)strict严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.我的父亲对我很严厉。beseverewith/on/upon…对…严格,严厉(2)veryserious剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的考大学的激烈竞争e.g.theseverecompetitionforuniversity看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。(1)be+动词不定式,可以表示该做或不该做的事情,相当于must,should,oughtto等。e.g.Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。10.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.e.g.Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。(2)blamevt.①责备,指责(sb)betoblamefor…应为…受到责备e.g.Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.司机应为这次事故承担责任e.g.Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备你怠忽职守。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责备某人短语:②把...归咎(于)e.g.Theteacherblamedthemistakeonmycarelessness.老师把错误归咎于我的粗心.blamesth.onsb.把…归咎于某人身上12.handle①[C]柄,把手e.g.thehandleofthedoor/thecup门/杯子的把手②vt.对待,处理e.g.Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesepeople.我不知道如何对付这些人。翻译:这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地(theinlandarea)连起来了.13.linkAtoB把A与B连接;联系e.g.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。被动形式:AbelinkedtoBThisrailwaylinksTibettotheinlandareas.14.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个特别的证据,约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布,这种被污染的水携带病毒。(1)announcevt.宣布,发布e.g.Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresult.投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。(2)withcertainty有把握地have(no)certaintyof(没)有…的把握e.g.Canyousolvetheproblemwithcertainty?翻译:你有把握解决这个问题吗?Doyouhavecertaintyofsolvingtheproblem?15.instructvt.①指示,命令,吩咐e.g.Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。instructsb.(not)todosth.吩咐/指导/命令某人(不)做某事②教授;训练;指导e.g.MyjobistoinstructyouinEnglish.我的工作是教你们英语。instructsb.(insth.)教授某人学校科目,传授某人技巧