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GreatScientists课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败[答案]defeat2．__________adj.熟练的；n.专家[答案]expert3．__________n.挑战；vt.向……挑战[答案]challenge4．__________vt.怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯[答案]suspect5．__________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的[答案]positive6．__________adj.小心的；谨慎的[答案]cautiousⅡ.联想填读1．__________vt.&vi.推断出；结束→draw/cometo/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论[答案]conclude2．exposevt.暴露→expose...__________暴露；使显露[答案]to3．______vt.&n．治愈→__________sb.__________sth.治愈某人……__________v．治疗[答案]cure；cure；of；treat4．__________v．吸收；使专心→be__________________专心于……[答案]absorb；absorbedin5．__________vt.&n．责备→be____________应受责备[答案]blame；toblame6．____...to...将……和……联系或连接起来→____...with...把……和……联系或连接起来[答案]link；connect7．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献→contribute_______为……做贡献；有助于→make______________为……做贡献[答案]to；contributionsto8．__________讲得通；有意义→makesenseof弄懂[答案]makesense9．__________vt.拒绝；抛弃→refusev．拒绝[答案]reject10．constructionn．建设→________________正在建设中[答案]underconstructionⅢ.构词填读1.__________n．特征：特性→charactern.品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字[答案]characteristic2．scientificadj.科学的→__________n.科学家[答案]scientist3．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→__________n.结论；结束[答案]conclusion4．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→__________n．污染[答案]pollution5．announcevt.宣布；通告→__________n．通告，布告；宣布[答案]announcement6．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→__________n．指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南→__________adj.富有教育意义的[答案]instruction；instructiveⅣ.语境填读1．Thetheorythathe______________(提出)soundsgoodintheorybut__________________(没有意义)inpractice.[答案]putforward；doesn'tmakesense2．Don't__________yourself__________(暴露于)thetoostrongsunlightforalongtime.Itwill________________(导致)beingsunburnt.[答案]expose；to；leadto3．Ithas______________(宣布)that______________(除了)John，twootherpersonsarealso__________(怀疑)tobe______________(与……有关联)thetheft.[答案]beenannounced；apartfrom；suspected；linkedto4．Afterthe__________(调查),thepolice__________(得出一个结论)thatitwasthepollutedriverthat___________(应为……负责)the______________(爆发)ofthedisease.[答案]investigation；drewaconclusion；shouldberesponsiblefor；outbreak5．AtlastIappliedforajobasasecretary，butwasalso______(拒绝).Sofarmyjobhuntinghas____(到了一个终点)．[答案]rejected；cometoanend1．characteristicn．(P1)特性；特征(charactern．[人的]天性，性格；个性；角色，人物；文字，字母)[一句背诵]Oneofthecharacteristicsofthefilmisthattherearesomanycharacterswhoareofastrongcharacterandnotfamousatall.这部影片的特色之一就是有那么多的角色，其个性都特别坚强，且完全不知名。2．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败[教材原句]JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。[名师点悟](1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如ateam，aclass，aschool，anarmy等。另外，beat还可以指有节奏地敲打、击打。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。用win，beat，defeat填空①Listen!Therainis__________againstthewindow.[答案]beating②Ourteam__________thegame8to7.[答案]won③You__________meintherace，butI'll__________youattennis.[答案]beat；defeat3．expertadj.(P2)熟练的，有经验的必会expertn．专家，行家beanexpertat/on/in...某方面的专家，善于……[一句背诵]HeisanexpertonFrenchhistorysoheisexpertatansweringthesequestions.他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。4．attendvt.(P2)照顾；照料；出席；参加；上(学、课)[一句背诵]LiMingsuddenlyfellillwhileattendinghisfriend'swedding.Nowhehastwonursesattendingonhim，andhastoasksomeoneelsetoattendtohiswork.李明在出席他朋友的婚礼时突然病倒了。现在有两名护士看护着他，同时他不得不让别人去处理他的工作。必会attend(on/upon)sb.侍候某人；照顾某人attendto致力于；专心于；处理；接待(顾客)A．用适当的介词填空①Hehastoattend__________hissickson.[答案]on②Couldyouattend__________thismatterimmediately?[答案]toB．完成句子③Hetoldmethathe__________________________thatnight.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。[答案]hadanimportantpartytoattend5．exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临[教材原句]Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。必会exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己beexposedto接触；暴露于……[名师点悟]在expose...to...以及beexposedto结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词，代词或动名词。Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。用expose的适当形式填空①Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.[答案]exposed②________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.[答案]Beingexposed③Asaphotographerinthewar，she________________tomanydangers.[答案]wasexposed④Hesmiledsuddenly，__________asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.[答案]exposing6．curevt.治愈；治疗n．疗法；治疗药[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。必会acureforsth.治疗……的方法curesb.of＋疾病名称治愈某人的疾病curesb.of＋不良行为矫正某人的不良行为[名师点悟]cure强调“治愈”，侧重结果；treat强调“治疗”，侧重动作和过程；heal强调“(伤口)愈合”。A．用cure，treat，heal的适当形式填空①Thedoctor________hisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn't________him.[答案]treated；cure②Thecutonmyleghas________.[答案]healedB．单项填空③(2013·东营模拟)Idon'tdoubt__________themedicineis__________cancer.A．that；acureofB．if；cureofC．how；acureforD．that；curefor[答案]A7．challengen.&vt.(P2)挑战[一句背诵]ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeustoagameofbasketball，sowehavetobereadytomeet(face，accept)thechallengenextweek.二班要挑战。他们向我们挑战一场蓝球赛，所以我们只好作好准备，下周迎接(面对、接受)挑战。①Hechallengedme__________anothertennisgame.他向我挑战另一场球赛。[答案]to②Thisjoboffersme__________realchallenge.这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。[答案]a8．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并[教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirb