人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement学时2重点短语

1．have...__________common和……有共同点2．devote...__________献身于……；专心于……3．move__________离开；起程；出发4．communicate__________sb.与某人交流5．work__________计算出；想出；解决6．set__________建立；创立；竖立7．leada．..life__________8．crowd__________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海9．lookdown__________蔑视；瞧不起10．refer__________查阅；参考；谈到11．__________chance碰巧；凑巧12．come__________(偶然)遇见；碰见13．carry__________继续；坚持14．__________ababy接生15．__________专为……而设计；专供……而用[答案]1.in2.to3.off4.with5.out6.up7.过着……的生活8.in9.upon10.to11.by12.across13.on14.deliver15.beintendedfor考点1lookdownupon/on蔑视，轻视，瞧不起【课文如是】Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.(课本P4)lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查，观察，窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意，留意，留神lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查looksb.up_and_down上下打量某人【典例填充】1．Youmustn't__________________________________________________.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。[答案]lookdownuponthedisabled2．I'm______________________________workingwithyou.我一心期待着与你共事。[答案]lookingforwardto3．Ilookonhim________________________________________.我把他看作我最好的朋友。[答案]asmybestfriend4．AsI____________________thenewspapers，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.我在浏览报纸时，发现了一些有用的信息。[答案]lookedthrough【即学即练】“Goodbye，then”，shesaid，withouteven__________fromherbook.A．lookingdownB．lookingupC．lookingawayD．lookingon[解析]考查短语动词辨析。lookdown瞧不起；lookup抬头看，查阅；lookaway移开目光；lookon旁观，观望。句意：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”[答案]B考点2referto提到；说到；参考；参阅【课文如是】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.(课本P5)【比较网站】referto，lookup两短语都有“查询”之意，但referto后多接参考的资料(词典、书籍等)；lookup后接查询的内容。referto...as把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……以求获得帮助in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与……无关；不管【典例填充】1．Ifyoudon'tknow______________________________，__________________________________.如果你不知道这是什么意思，可以查词典。[答案]whatthismeans；refertothedictionary2．I________________________________________bythatremark.我那句话不是对你而言的。[答案]wasn'treferringtoyou3．Thisstatement__________________________________________________.这句话适用于你们大家。[答案]referstoallofyou【即学即练】Theproblemjust__________tobediscussedatthenextmeeting.A．referredisB．referredtobeC．referringtoisD．referredtois[答案]D考点3carryon继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)【课文如是】WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？(课本P6)【概而括之】carryon表示“继续”时，和goon的意思相似，只是它强调“坚持”。它与continue的用法几乎相同，后面也可接动词­ing形式作宾语。carryonwith＋sth.doingsth.继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)【典例填充】1．______________________________/GoonwithyourworkwhileI'maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。[答案]Carryonworking2．Theydecidedto____________________inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。[答案]carryon3．Itisdifficultto________________________________________withagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。[答案]carryonaconversation【即学即练】Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto__________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon[解析]句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。putaway把……收好；takedown写下，记下；lookover快速地查看；carryon继续。[答案]D考点4comeacross偶然发现或遇见；被理解；穿过；留下……印象【课文如是】BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.(课本P6)comeup_with提出comeat向……扑来comeoff脱落cometo提到，说到；总共，达到comeabout产生【典例填充】1．Yourpointreally____________________atthemeeting.大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。[答案]cameacross2．It____________________thathehadbeentellinglies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。[答案]cameout3．Howdidthesedifferences____________________？这些区别是怎样产生的呢？[答案]comeabout4．Havethey____________________anyagreement?他们达成协议了吗？[答案]cometo1．MissJanelikestennisbutshe__________footballasitistoorough.A．looksupanddownB．looksonC．looksuptoD．looksdownon[答案]D2．CarlLineous，thefamousbotanicalscientist，wasamanalwaysinblue.Hisdepressionwas__________hischildhoodillnessinhisbiography.A．centeredonB．concentratedonC．namedafterD．referredto[解析]句意：CarlLineous，一位著名的植物学家，是一个忧郁的人。其自传写道，他的忧郁应归咎于童年的疾病。centeron集中于；concentrateon专心致志于……；nameafter以……命名；referto含义较多，其中一个含义为“把……归咎于”。[答案]D3．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout[答案]C4．Howdoesit__________thatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?A．comeoutB．comeaboutC．comeupD．comeacross[解析]comeabout发生；comeout出来，出版，显现；comeup提出，上升；comeacross偶遇，被理解。由句意知B项符合。[答案]B5．OnedayI__________anewspaperarticleaboutoneinsixEuropeanmammalspeciesthreatenedwithextinction.A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．cameafterD．cameat[答案]A