动名词语法讲解

动名词动名词的作用：作主语宾语表语定语一、作主语1、位于句首作主语1).Hatingpeopleislikeburningdownyourownhousetogetridofarat.憎恨别人，就好像是为了额赶走一只老鼠而把自己的房子烧掉。2).Gettingmadatothersmeansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofmyemotions!如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。Insteadofgettingmadatpeople,let’strytounderstandthem.Let’strytofigureoutwhytheydowhattheydo.That’salotmoreprofitableandintriguingthancriticism;anditbreedssympathy,toleranceandkindness.“Toknowallistoforgiveall.”与其对别人生气，不如我们尽力去理解他们，搞清楚他们为什么这么做。这远比批评他们要有利和有意思得多，可以让我们去同情、容忍和仁慈，因为“理解一切，就能宽容一切”。3).A:IstudiedFrenchinhighschoolbutIneverreallylearnedituntilIspentthesummerinParis.B:Reallyusingalanguagemakesallthedifference,doesn'tit?4)______bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscapegoating.A:TheeliminatedproblemsB:EliminatingproblemsC:EliminateproblemsD:Problemsareeliminated2、动名词位于句末作主语1、句型一：itisnogood/nousedoingsth.干某事没有用any/somegood,any/some/nouse,awasteoftime1).It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Splitwatercannotbegatheredupagain.后悔没有用。/覆水难收。2).A:Forgoodnesssake!YouareSOstupid.Itisawasteoftimetryingtoexplainittoyou.Youaretheclosestthingtoacompleteidiot!B:Oh!Soyouwantmetomoveawayfromyou,doyou?2、句型二：thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.干某事没有必要/没有意义3).Thereisnouseyourarguingwithhim.你没有必要和他争论。4）Aboyfellfromatreeandhithishead.Intheambulance,thedoctoraskedhimhisname.“what’syourname,youngman?”“Why?askedtheboy.“Sothatwecantellyourfamily.”“Butthere’snopointindoingthat.Theyalreadyknowmyname!”动名词作用二：作宾语1、在动词后面作宾语Admit,advise,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplatedelay,deny,detest,discuss,dislike,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,feellike,finish,forbid,forgive,giveup,can’thelp,imagine,involve,leaveoff,mention,mind,miss,overlook,permit,postpone,practice,prohibit,putoff,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,suggest,tolerate,understand.1).Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted.因为脾气不好，所以他不能容忍自己讲课被打断。2).Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.Peter因为已经开了一整天的车了，所以他建议在下一个小镇停车休息。2、在介词后面作宾语Lookforwardto,objectto,be/getusedto,preferdoingtodoing,inadditionto,beaccustomedtodo/doing,amounttodoing(意味着),taketodoing(开始喜欢做)，devote…todoing/bedevotedtodoing,dedicate…todoing/bededicatedtodoing,beaversetodoing,beopposedtodoing,getroundtodoing,thealternative/approach/solutiontodoing1).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.2).Iamusedtosleepingwiththelightson.3).Thestudentsobjecttoincreasingtheirtuition.4).AfteralongdelayIfinallygotroundtomakinginquiresintothematter.5).Asanalternativetousingasingle-occupancyvehicle,carpoolinginvolvestwotofivecommuterssharingavehicle.Themorepeopleinacarpool,thegreaterthesaving.Dependingonthearrangementsmad,onepersoncandoallthedrivingandbereimursedbytheriders.5).Asanalternativetousingasingle-occupancyvehicle,carpoolinginvolvestwotofivecommuterssharingavehicle.Themorepeopleinacarpool,thegreaterthesaving.Dependingonthearrangementsmad,onepersoncandoallthedrivingandbereimbursedbytheriders.3、在特定句型中作宾语一、做某事遇到了麻烦/困难，或做某事很开心difficultytroubleproblemshave(alotof)funindoingsth.(lotsof)pleasureahardtimeagoodtimeadifficulttime1).Woman:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?Man:Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabighouse.2).A:Wearehavingallkindsoftroublefindinganewapartmentfornextyear.Whataboutyou?B:MyroommateandIdecidedthatthisyearwe’dstayput.3)ChinesealsohaveahardtimelearningtheEuropeanlanguagessuchasEnglish,French,Spanish,Italian,orGerman,becauseeachoftheselanguagesisfilledwithmanyidiomswhichdon’tmakemuchsenseintermsoftheformallanguagethattheylearn.中国人在学习欧洲的语言方面，比如英语、法语、西班牙语、意大利语或德语，也常常会感到困难，因为这些语言中含有大量的成语，而这些成语，如果按照他们所学的正式的外语来解释，并没有什么意思。二、表示“情不自禁”，“不得不”Can’thelpdoing,can’tresistdoing,can’tkeepfromdoing,can’tholdbackformdoing,can’tkeepbackfromdoing.4)NoonecanhelplikingTom;heissuchacuteboy.Beworthdoing值得做主动形式，表示被动意思。5).ThebookisworthreadingBeworthyofbeingdone/tobedoneThebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.作定语放在被修饰的名词前面，表示所修饰的名词的用途。1).asleepingcar小卧车2).areadingroom阅览室3).aswimmingpool游泳池动名词的逻辑主语1、动名词复合结构的构成物主代词his,my,your所有格名词Mary’s,Tom’shisdoing,Mary’sdoing1).Clintinsistedonreadingtheletter.Clintinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.克林坚持要看信克林坚持要我看信2).Iobjectedtomakingprivatecallsonthisphone.Iobjectedtohismakingprivatecallsonthisphone.3).Wouldyoumindtellingusthewholestory?WouldyoumindTom’stellingusthewholestory?你是否愿意把事情的经过告诉我们？你是否愿意让汤姆把事情的经过告诉我们？4).Hedislikedworkinglate.Hedislikedhiswife’sworkinglate.5).RomanticloveisverymuchapartofAmericanculture.Movies,TVshowsandbooksinAmericanallpicturepeoplefallinginlove.Americansknownoromanceisperfect,butstilltheytrytofindtheidealperson.People’sfallinginlove浪漫爱情是美国文化的重要组成部分。美国的电影、电视和书籍都会描绘人们如何坠入爱河。美国人知道没有哪段罗曼史是完美的，但他们还是努力去寻找自己理想中的意中人。、所有格还是普通格？一、若动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，最好用所有格形式1).Tom’srefusingtoaccepttheinvitationupsetme.Tomrefusing.....2).Hisrefusingtoaccepttheinvitationupsetme.二、动名词的复合机构在句中作宾语时，用普通格或所有格均可。3).Doyoumindme/mymakingasuggestion?4).IamannoyedaboutJohn/John’sforgettingtopay.5).Alltheseconditionstendto